问题 问答题 简答题

路基的主要病害是什么及如何防治?

答案

参考答案:

危害:

(1)路基沉陷;

(2)边坡滑塌;

(3)碎落和崩塌;

(4)路基沿山坡滑动;

(5)不良地质和水文条件造成的路基破坏

防治:

1、正确设计路基横断面。

2、选择良好的路基用土填筑路基,必要时对路基上层填土作稳定处理。

3、采取正确的填筑方法,充分压实路基,保证达到规定的压实度。

4、适当提高路基,防止水分从侧面渗入或从地下水位上升进入路基工作区范围。

5、正确进行排水设计(包括地面排水,地下排水,路面结构排水以及地基的特殊排水)。

6、必要时设计隔离层隔绝毛细水上升,设置隔温层减少路基冰冻深度和水分累积,设置砂垫层以疏干土基。

7、采取边坡加固,修筑挡土结构物,土体加筋等防护技术措施,以提高其整体稳定性。

单项选择题
完形填空
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 16   a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and   17   his father could well 18  it, he told him that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 19   he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 20  but slightly disappointed, the young man 21  the box and found a lovely book. 22  , he raised his voice at his father and said, “ 23  all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house 24  the book in the study.
He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 25   one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He  26  he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to  27  the hospital, he saw on the desk the 28  new book ,just as he had left it one  29  ago. He opened it and began to 30 the pages. Suddenly, a car key 31 from an envelope taped behind the book .It had a tag(标签)with dealer’s name, the 32 dealer who had the sports car he had 33  .On the tag was the 34 of his graduation, and the 35 PAID IN FULL.
小题1:
A.expectedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned
小题2:
A.findingB.provingC.decidingD.knowing
小题3:
A.affordB.offerC.keepD.like
小题4:
A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved
小题5:
A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious
小题6:
A.packedB.openedC.picked upD.put aside
小题7:
A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously
小题8:
A.AtB.FromC.WithD.To
小题9:
A.tearingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving
小题10:
A.untilB.asC.beforeD.unless
小题11:
A.learnedB.realizedC.recognizedD.admitted
小题12:
A.get toB.search forC.turn toD.leave for
小题13:
A.muchB.stillC.hardlyD.quite
小题14:
A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day
小题15:
A.cleanB.readC.turnD.count
小题16:
A.lostB.cameC.appearedD.dropped
小题17:
A.oldB.sameC.specialD.new
小题18:
A.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met
小题19:
A.pictureB.placeC.dateD.sign
小题20:
A.wordB.informationC.messagesD.card