问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一梭伦根据农业的收入把公民分为4个等级:第一等级是地产收入达到500斗(每斗约合52.53公升)的公民,称"500斗级”;第=等级是收入达300斗、有养马能力者,叫骑士级;第三等级是收入达200斗、有牛耕者,叫“牛轭级”;第四等级是收入在200斗以下的公民,他们土地很少,不得不为他人做雇工,称“雇工级”。根据公民所属的等级决定其所要承担的政治义务,等级越高,担任的公共职务越高;军事义务也按等级分配。

一一马克垚主编《世界文明史》

材料二由于制宪的程序民主、愿望正义、有现实意义,与会代表还是达成了一致意见,终于制定了一部新宪法——《1787年宪法》。……当朋友问富兰克林新国家将拥有什么样的政府时,富兰克林回答说:“一个共和国,夫人。如果你能维持它。”

——[美]乔伊·哈克姆著《自由的历程:美坚图史》

材料三梁启超在1899午4月《清议报》上发表的《各国宪法异同论》中已经使用“宪政”一词,将宪政解释为立宪政体,“世界之政体有两种:一曰有宪法之政(亦名立宪政体);二曰无宪法之政(亦名专制之政)。立宪政体,亦名有限权之政体。专制政体,亦名无限权之政体。有限权者云,君有君之权,权有限;官有官之权,权有限;民有民之权,权有限。”……清未预备立宪启动后,宪政一词的使用渐渐增多。

——张一兵主编《政治哲学关键词》

材料一中的改革措施对古希腊民主政治的发展有何历史意义?

答案

参考答案:

动摇旧氏贵族世袭特权,为雅典民主政治奠定了基础。

阅读理解

     We need your name, year of birth, home address (city and state), phone number, school name

and e-mail address so that we can e-mail you if your work is published (出版).

     The sentence “I promise (承诺) that the work is original (原创的)” must be written on the

top of your writing, and then you must write down your name.

     Keep sending your works all winter! You can mail your works to Chester Press Box 172, Chester,

Cheshire, visit www. Chesterpress.edu or submit (注册) @Chesterpress. edu.

     Please remember the following points:?

     You should keep a copy for yourself.?

     Your work may be corrected. We keep the right (权利) to correct and publish it in any form

without your permission.? 

     If you don’t want your name and address for our record, we will not return your work that you

send to us.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?  

A. Phone number.              

B. School name.

C. School address.                  

D. Year of birth.

2. From the passage, we know that Chester Press is probably a ______.  

A. magazine

B. film

C. game

D. club

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?  

A. You can send your works in winter.

B. Editors at Chester Press cannot correct your works.  

C. You have to make sure that your works are original.

D. You will be told by e-mail if your work is published.

4. What do we know from this passage? 

A. You can send your works by post.

B. You must type the works yourselves.

C. You aren’t allowed to keep your own copy.  

D. Your works cannot be published without your permission.

5. Who might be interested in this passage?  

A. Nurses.                

B. Book sellers.  

C. TV reporters.              

D. Writers.

单项选择题