中国要同阿拉伯国家巩固政治互信、加强战略合作。当今世界正在经历大变革大调整大发展,国际政治经济格局正在发生深刻的变化,包括阿拉伯国家在内的发展中国家地位和影响力不断提高。在这种新的历史条件下,中国同阿拉伯国家巩固政治互信,加强战略合作,这是我们双方的根本利益之所在。“中阿合作论坛”的创立和发展,为双方加强集体对话与协作开辟了广阔前景。中阿要做和平稳定的维护者,坚持通过对话和协商解决国际争端和地区冲突。反对一切形式的恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义,反对把恐怖主义与特定的民族和宗教混为一谈。共同营造安全、安宁的国际环境。中国愿同阿方加强合作,携手应对气候变化、能源、非传统安全威胁等全球性挑战,推动实现千年发展目标。中阿双方在重大国际和地区事务上要继续相互支持、相互配合,共同维护广大发展中国家的利益,致力于建立公正、合理的国际新秩序。
中国将继续推动中东和平进程。中东应该有一个和平美好的未来。二战以来,中东战火不断,生灵涂炭,百姓流离失所。严酷的事实表明,冤冤相报只能加深仇恨,铸剑为犁才能迎来和平。“阿拉伯和平倡议”向全世界表明了阿拉伯国家和平解决中东问题的真诚意愿和战略选择,中方对此高度赞赏。以对话代替对抗,以理解促进和解,停止流血冲突,是解决中东问题的根本途径。我们期盼中东早日结束纷争和战乱,恢复和平与安宁。中国愿与阿拉伯国家和其他有关各方加强沟通,发挥建设性作用,推动中东问题早日得到全面、公正、持久的解决,实现中东地区的和平、安全和稳定。
中国积极发展同阿拉伯各国的经贸合作。上世纪80年代以来特别是近几年来,中阿双方互惠互利的经贸关系发展迅速。中国同阿拉伯国家的贸易额从2004年的367亿美元攀升至2008年的1328亿美元,是当年的3.6倍。截至2008年底,双方工程承包合同累计接近100亿美元。发展中阿经贸合作,空间广阔,潜力巨大。特别是当前面对国际金融危机的严重冲击,中阿要采取更加切实有效的措施,扩大双方在经贸、能源、投资、金融、旅游和人力资源培训等领域的务实合作。中国政府鼓励有实力的企业到阿拉伯国家投资兴业。中国政府和中国企业将更加注重促进伙伴国自身经济实力的增强,更加注重促进当地的就业、资源的综合利用和环境的保护。中国将一如既往地向欠发达国家提供人道主义援助,帮助改善民生,消除贫困,增强自我发展能力。
中国愿同阿拉伯各国加强文化交流与合作。阿拉伯地区是人类古老文明的交汇之地,绚烂的文学艺术,美妙的音乐舞蹈,独特的饮食服饰,精湛的手工技艺,构成了多彩多姿的文化图景。中国政府鼓励发展同阿拉伯国家之间的教育、文化、旅游和其他方而的交流。中国政府鼓励更多的青年学生到阿拉伯国家留学,也欢迎阿拉伯青年学子到中国学习、访问。文化的沟通,有利于双方加深对彼此历史和现状的了解,增进感情,夯实中阿友好的社会基础。
半个多世纪来,阿拉伯国家联盟一直致力于加强成员国之间的密切合作,维护阿拉伯国家的独立与主权。我们希望看到,阿盟在当代国际社会尤其在促进中东的和平与发展方面发挥更大的作用。
女士们,先生们:
在座的朋友们可能很关心中国的情况。新中国成立60年来,特别是改革开放30年来,中国经济发展和社会进步有目共睹。同时,我们也清醒地认识到,中国仍然是发展中国家。中国的经济总量块头不小,但人均水平还很低。这次全球金融危机,对中国的影响和冲击也是很大的。经过努力,我们全年有可能保持8%的增长速度。但是,全面复苏的基础还不够牢固。毋庸讳言,中国在现代化进程中还面临着许许多多亟待解决的困难和问题。这就需要推进改革开放、经济建设和社会进步。这就需要兼顾改革、发展和稳定。我们始终把维护国家统一、民族团结和社会稳定,放在十分重要的位置上,否则一切无从谈起。我想,这个道理对世界各国都是一样的。
我这次埃及之行,是推进文明对话之旅,也是发展友好合作之旅。中国同埃及的友好合作,是尊重文明多样性的典范,也是发展中国家关系和南南合作的典范。我们永远不会忘记,在阿拉伯世界和非洲,埃及是第一个同新中国建交的国家,也是第一个同中国建立战略合作关系的国家。中埃两国一直保持着十分友好的关系,各领域合作不断推进,在维护和平、促进发展等全局性、战略性问题上相互协调、坚定支持。中埃战略合作已取得丰硕成果,为两国人民带来了实实在在的福祉。中国将继续支持埃及在地区和国际事务中发挥更大的作用。
中 * * 是一个重友谊、讲感情、恪守承诺的民族。中国同阿拉伯世界,过去是朋友,今天是朋友,将来还是朋友!不管国际风云如何变幻,中国人民永远是阿拉伯各国人民值得信赖的好兄弟!让我们共同为建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界而努力!
谢谢大家!
舒克兰!(谢谢)
参考答案:China is committed to deepening political trust and strengthening strategic cooperation with Arab countries. The world today is experiencing major transformation, major adjustments and major development, and the international political and economic architecture is going through profound changes. The standing and influence of developing countries, including Arab countries, are on the rise. Against such a background, it serves the fundamental interests of both sides to solidify political trust and intensify strategic cooperation. The establishment and development of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum have opened broad prospects for strengthened collective dialogue and coordination between the two sides. We should work together to promote peace and stability, seek settlement of international disputes and regional conflicts through dialogue and consultation, oppose all forms of terrorism, separatism and extremism, and reject linking terrorism to any specific ethnic group or religion. And we should jointly foster a safe and peaceful international environment. China is ready to step up cooperation with Arab countries to address global challenges, including climate change, energy and non-traditional security threats and promote the attainment of the UN Millennium Development Goals. We should continue to support and cooperate with each other in major international and regional affairs, work together to safeguard the interests of developing countries and endeavor to build a just and reasonable new international order.
China will continue to promote the Middle East peace process. The Middle East deserves a peaceful and beautiful future. Since World War II, the Middle East region has been plagued by incessant wars and conflicts. Numerous lives have been lost and many innocent people displaced. The stark reality shows that the an-eye-for-an- eye approach can only stoke deeper hatred, and peace can only be achieved by turning swords into ploughshares. We highly appreciate the Arab Peace Initiative, which demonstrates to the whole world the sincere wish and strategic decision of Arab countries to peacefully resolve the Middle East issue. The fundamental way to resolve the Middle East issue is to replace confrontation with dialogue, promote reconciliation by increasing understanding, and stop the bloodshed and conflicts. We hope that disputes and conflicts will soon come to an end and peace and tranquility will return to the Middle East. China is ready to step up consultation with Arab countries and other parties concerned and play a constructive role in promoting a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Middle East issue in order to achieve peace, security and stability in this part of the world.
China will push forward economic cooperation and trade with Arab countries. The mutually beneficial economic and trade ties between the two sides have been growing rapidly since the AIH0s, the last few years in particular. Trade volume between China and Arab countries jumped from US$CF.G billion in B00D to US$ACB.H billion in B00H, a B.F-fold increase in a short p of five years. By the end of B00H, the total value of contracted projects between the two sides had approached US$A00 billion. There is great scope and enormous potential for business cooperation between China and Arab countries. In response to the serious impact of the international financial crisis, it is all the more important for us to take more concrete and effective measures to expand practical cooperation in economy and trade, energy, investment, finance, tourism and human resources training. The Chinese government encourages capable Chinese enterprises to make investment and set up businesses in Arab countries. The Chinese government and enterprises will place more emphasis on helping build up the economic strength of our partner countries and on promoting local job creation, comprehensive resource utilization and environmental protection. China will, as always, provide humanitarian assistance to underdeveloped countries and help them improve people’s livelihood, eradicate poverty and expand capacity for self-development.
China hopes to step up cultural exchanges and cooperation with Arab countries. The Arab region is the converging point of ancient civilizations. The splendid literature and art, beautiful music and dance, unique food and dress and exquisite craftsmanship epitomize its colorful culture. The Chinese government encourages growing educational, cultural, tourism and other exchanges with Arab countries. We will encourage more young people to study in Arab countries and welcome young Arab students to come to China for study or visits. Cultural exchanges will help deepen mutual understanding about each other’s history and current conditions, strengthen the bond of friendship and build strong public support for our friendship.
Over the past half century and more, the League of Arab States has been dedicated to enhancing cooperation among its members and safeguarding the independence and sovereignty of Arab states. We hope that the Arab League will play a bigger role in the international community, particularly in promoting peace and development in the Middle East.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
You may be interested in China’s development. Let me say, in this connection, that we have made notable progress in economic and social development since the founding of New China F0 years ago, particularly in the last C0 years since reform and opening-up. At the same time, we are keenly aware that China is still a developing country. While our aggregate GDP may be quite large, our per capita GDP is very low. The global financial crisis has made a big impact on China’s economy. Though the target of an H% growth for B00I is within reach through our efforts, the foundation of a full recovery is not yet firmly established. We still face many difficulties and pressing problems in the course of modernization. This requires that we press ahead with reform and opening-up, economic development and social progress. We must strike the right balance among development, reform and stability. And we must always put national reunification, ethnic unity and social stability high on our agenda. Otherwise, we can accomplish nothing. I think this logic holds true for all countries in the world.
My current visit to Egypt is aimed at enhancing dialogue among civilizations and promoting closer friendship and cooperation. The friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt represent a good example of respect for diversity of civilizations and a model for relations between developing countries and South-South cooperation. We will never forget that Egypt was the first country in the Arab world and in Africa that established diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China and the first one that entered into a strategic and cooperative relationship with China. Our two countries have always maintained friendly relations, our cooperation in all fields has made steady progress and we have coordinated with and firmly supported each other on the overarching and strategic issues concerning peace and development. The strategic cooperation between China and Egypt has yielded rich results and brought tangible benefits to people of both countries. China will continue to support Egypt in playing a greater role in regional and international affairs.
The Chinese nation values friendship and keeps its word. China and the Arab world were friends in the past; we are friends today; and we will remain friends forever. No matter how the international scene may change, the Chinese people will always be the trusted brothers of the Arab people. Let us work together to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
Thank you.
Shukran.