问题 填空题

Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated.
An anthropologist and a team of researchers have (1) some of the arcane rituals of British pubs—starting with the (2) of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters—you (3) to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths (4) for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to (5) for their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a (6) purpose.
Pub culture is designed to (7) sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the (8) for service allows you to chat with others (9) to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only (10) in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with (11) is considered entirely appropriate and really quite normal (12) . "If you haven’t been to a pub, you (13) been to Britain." This tip can be found in a (14) , Passport to the Pub: The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a (15) code of conduct for those wanting to sample "a central part of (16) life and culture". The trouble is that if you do not (17) the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For (18) , if you are in a big group, it is best if only one (19) two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing irritates the (20) customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.

答案

参考答案:hidden

解析:此空丢掉的明显是形容词,而常用来修饰purpose的形容词有三个:一是obvious,二是hidden,三是some。

单项选择题
综合题

(16分)北京师范大学于丹教授在央视百家讲坛解读《论语》心得,受到观众的热烈欢迎。这突出反映了当前人们对中国传统文化的关注。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。(16分)

材料一 非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。                  ——《论语》

材料二 两贵之不能相事,两贱之不能相使,是天数也。势位齐而欲恶同,物不能瞻(供给),则必争,争则乱。……先王恶其乱也。故制礼义以分之,使有贫富贵贱之等。足以相兼临者,是养天下之本也。                                                  ——荀子

材料三 这个康有为冀图创立自己的中国式的思想体系,把孔学推到国教的位置上,而自己则成为创立新孔教的马丁·路德。戊戌年春出版的《孔子改制考》、《春秋董氏学》和再版的《新学伪经考》(1891年初版)就是这一活动的代表作。

                        ——袁伟时《慈禧、康有为的两面性及其启示》

材料四 自20世纪的开始以来,孔夫子的运气是很坏的,但到袁世凯时代,却又被重新记得,不但恢复了祭典,还做了古怪的祭服,使奉祀的人们穿起来。跟着这事而出现的便是帝制。然而八十三天皇帝梦破灭了。                                  ——《鲁迅全集》

材料五 孔子学院在全球开设的速度,引发了世人包括中国人自己的惊奇。在不到两年的时间里,全球新增100多所孔子学院,覆盖了50多个国家和地区。到2010年,全球将建成500所孔子学院和孔子课堂。“现在已经不是我们要推广,而是各国的大学争着要办,挡都挡不住。”全世界孔子学院正以每4天诞生1所的速度增加。

请回答:

(1)根据材料一、二,指出儒学中“礼”的价值(4分)

(2)依据材料三和所学知识,说说应如何理解材料三中康有为“成为创立新孔教的马丁·路德”?(4分)

(3)结合材料四和所学知识,分析袁氏美梦破灭的原因。(4分)

(4)结合材料五和所学知识,说明孔子学院在全球广泛开设会对中国和世界的发展产生哪些积极影响? (4分)