问题 问答题

怎样理解直观性教学原则

答案

参考答案:(1)直观性教学原则的含义:直观性原则是指在教学中要通过学生观察所学事物,或教师语言的形象描述,引导学生形成所学事物、过程的清晰表象,丰富他们的感性认识,从而使他们能够正确地理解书本知识和发展认识能力。
(2)贯彻原则的基本要求:第一,正确选择直观教具和现代化教学手段。根据教学的任务、内容和学生年龄特征正确运用直观教具。第二,直观要与讲解相结合。教师通过提出问题引导学生去把握事物的特征并通过讲解以解答学生在观察中的疑难。第三,重视运用语言直观。教师用语言作生动的讲解、形象的描述,能使学生形成生动的表象或想象,也可起直观的作用。

单项选择题 B型题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第(14)空应选择()

A.enabling

B.leading

C.making

D.indicating