问题 单项选择题

只要每个司法环节都能坚守程序正义,切实履行监督制约职能,结案率就会大幅度提高。去年某国结案率比上一年提高了70%,所以,该国去年每个司法环节都能坚守程序正义,切实履行监督制约职能。
以下哪项与上述论证方式最为相似

A.在校期间品学兼优,就可以获得奖学金。李明没有获得奖学金,所以他在校期间一定不是品学兼优。
B.只有在校期间品学兼优,才能获得奖学金。李明获得了奖学金,所以他在校期间一定品学兼优。
C.在校期间品学兼优,就可以获得奖学金,李明在校期间不是品学兼优,所以他不可能获得奖学金。
D.李明在校期间品学兼优,但是他没有获得奖学金。所以,在校期间品学兼优,不一定可以获得奖学金。
E.在校期间品学兼优,就可以获得奖学金,李明获得了奖学金,所以他在校期间一定品学兼优。

答案

参考答案:E

解析: 本题题型归纳为“结构类似考题”。
抓住题干的特点:[只要每个司法环节都能坚守程序正义,切实履行监督制约职能,……。……,切实履行监督制约职能],对应五个选项,显然只有E[在校期间品学兼优,……。……,所以他在校期间一定品学兼优]具备这个特点。
结构类似考题,最好先抓住对应句的特点来排除答案,如还有干扰项,再根据语义来理解。
只要抓住对应句中有特色的词语的再现位置,就很容易排除或定位答案。A、B、C、D显然均未出现题干的特点,秒杀排除。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     What is a dream? For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit

in their sleep. 1.____ However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.

     Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century

that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. 2.____

He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable

in real life.

     The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of

Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.

3.____Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little

of themselves dream of being heroes.

     Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a

mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. 4.____ Until they reach age five, they cannot express very

well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The

dreams of men and women differ. For instance.

     The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression. 

     The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 5.____ If you dream that a loved one is

going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to

die.

A. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.

B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality.

C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.

D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.

E. Children do not dream as much as adults.

F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.

G. First, there was Sigmund Freud's theory.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题