问题 多项选择题

王某是某私企老板,生意不景气导致负债累累。他就伪造了与台商签订的合资意向书,财产担保文件,市工商局、轻工局关于此立项的批准文件和市主要领导的批示,欲通过银行贷款来使企业起死回生,到时再还款付息。2006年8月,王某向市工商银行申请贷款300万元,编造贷款用途是与台商合资办公司。王某的姐夫周某是该工商银行的一个科长,王将自己的真实意思跟周某说了,希望周某能帮忙。周某认为这个风险比较大,就没有帮忙,但答应保密。
后来,王某就找到同在该银行其他部门工作的同学孙某为自己出面说话,并答应孙某事后有好处。孙某明知王某贷款事由是假的,仍找到信贷部主任万某为其疏通。万某与孙某关系较好,就收下了王某提供的伪造文件,在没有认真核实的情况下作出了同意贷款的决定。300万元贷出后,王某先期投人100万元,结果血本无归。他感觉市场行情并不看好,就想带着剩下的钱出国一去不返。这次他又找到了周某,软磨硬泡想让周某帮他把钱弄到国外去。周某碍于亲戚关系,加上他感觉这个不犯法,就为王某提供了几个账户,通过多次转账协助其将剩余的200万元汇到了国外。后王某在机场被抓,但200万元贷款因流向不明没能追回。请回答91~94题。

关于万某行为的定性,下列哪些说法是错误的( )

A.万某的行为构成玩忽职守罪

B.万某的行为应定性为违法发放贷款罪

C.万某的行为应定性为违法向关系人发放贷款罪

D.万某的行为不构成犯罪,仅属于工作失误

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析: 本题考查玩忽职守罪、违法发放贷款罪和违法向关系人发放贷款罪的区别。
《刑法修正案(六)》第13条将《刑法》第186条第1、2款改为:“银行或者其他金融机构的工作人员违反国家规定发放贷款,数额巨大或者造成重大损失的,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处一万元以上十万元以下罚金;数额特别巨大或者造成特别重大损失的,处五年以上有期徒刑,并处二万元以上十万元以下罚金。银行或者其他金融机构的工作人员违反国家规定,向关系人发放贷款的,依照前款的规定从重处罚。”。而关于玩忽职守罪的规定是在《刑法》第397条:“国家机关工作人员滥用职权或者玩忽职守,致使公共财产、国家和人民利益遭受重大损失的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;情节特别严重的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。本法另有规定的,依照规定。国家机关工作人员徇私舞弊,犯前款罪的,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,情节特别严重的,处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑。本法另有规定的,依照规定。”可见,玩忽职守罪与违法发放贷款罪、违法向关系人发放贷款罪的区别在于犯罪主体的不同,前者是国家机关工作人员,而后两者则要求是银行或者其他金融机构的工作人员。本案中万某应当认定为后者。
《刑法》第186条第4款规定:“关系人的范围,依照《中华人民共和国商业银行法》和有关金融法规确定。”因此关系人范围的界定应依《商业银行法》第40条第2款规定:“前款所称关系人是指:(一)商业银行的董事、监事、管理人员、信贷业务人员及其近亲属;(二)前项所列人员投资或者担任高级管理职务的公司、企业和其他经济组织。”本题中孙某和万某仅是关系较好,不应认定为关系人,故对万某的行为应当以违法发放贷款罪定罪处罚,B选项表述正确。本题为选非题,故其正确答军为A、C、D。

阅读理解
Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.
The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.
“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.
Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.
One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm, suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.
“I said: ‘Wow, that’s a cave’” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time; now we have found them.”
He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation-soaked(充满辐射的), dry surface.
“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”
The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lave flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining have to flow out, forming caves. 
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How the caves were formed on Mars.B.How scientists found these caves on Mars.
C.Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.
D.Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.
小题2:We can learn from the passage that           .
A.water has already been found on MarsB.the scientists found all the caves at night
C.it is certain that there is life in these caves
D.the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry
小题3:According to the passage, Dr. Clarke was so excited because        .
A.such caves could provide energy for lifeB.they had finally found the caves on Mars
C.such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life
D.scientists had long been looking for these caves
小题4:Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include        .
A.lava and energyB.water and radiation from space
C.gases and lavaD.water and protection from radiation
判断题