问题 问答题

某轿车生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,2006年11月份和 12月份的生产经营情况如下:
(1)11月从国内购进汽车配件,取得防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票,注明金额280万元、增值税税额47.6万元,取得的货运发票上注明运费10万元,建设基金2万元;
(2)11月在国内销售发动机10台给一小规模纳税人,取得收入28.08万元;出口发动机80台,取得销售额200万元;
(3)12月进口原材料一批,支付给国外买价120万元,包装材料8万元,到达我国海关以前的运输装卸费3万元、保险费13万元,从海关运往企业所在地支付运输费7万元;
(4)12月进口两台机械设备,支付给国外的买价60万元,相关税金3万元,支付到达我国海关以前的装卸费、运输费6万元、保险费2万元,从海关运往企业所在地支付运输费4万元;
(5)12月国内购进钢材,取得防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票,注明金额300万元、增值税税额51万元,另支付购货运输费用12万元、装卸费用3万元;当月将30%用于企业基建工程;
(6)12月从废旧物资回收经营单位购入报废汽车部件,取得废旧物资回收经营单位开具的税务机关监制的普通发票,注明金额90万元,另支付运输费、装卸费共计6万元;
(7)12月1日将A型小轿车130辆赊销给境内某代理商,约定12月15日付款,15日企业开具增值税专用发票,注明金额 2340万元、增值税税额397.8万元,代理商30日将货款和延期付款的违约金8万元支付给企业;
(8)12月销售A型小轿车10辆给本企业有突出贡献的业务人员,以成本价核算取得销售金额80万元;
(9)12月企业新设计生产B型小轿车2辆,每辆成本价12
万元,为了检测其性能,将其移送企业下设的汽车维修厂进行碰撞实验,企业和维修厂位于同一市区,市场上无B型小轿车销售价格。
其他相关资料:①该企业进口原材料和机械设备的关税税率为10%;②生产销售的小轿车适用消费税税率12%;③B型小轿车成本利润率8%;④城市维护建设税税率7%;⑤教育费附加征收率3%;⑥退税率13%;⑦相关票据在有效期内均通过主管税务机关认证。
要求:根据上述资料,按下列序号回答问题,每问需计算出合计数:
(1)计算企业11月份应退的增值税;
(2)计算企业11月份留抵的增值税;
(3)计算企业12月进口原材料应缴纳的关税;
(4)计算企业12月进口原材料应缴纳的增值税;
(5)计算企业12月进口机械设备应缴纳的关税;
(6)计算企业12月进口机械设备应缴纳的增值税;
(7)计算企业12月国内购进原材料和运费可抵扣的进项税额;
(8)计算企业12月购入报废汽车部件可抵扣的进项税额;
(9)计算企业12月销售A型小轿车的销项税额;
(10)计算企业12月B型小轿车的销项税额;
(11)计算企业12月应缴纳的增值税;
(12)计算企业12月应缴纳的消费税(不含进口环节);
(13)计算企业12月应缴纳的城市维护建设税和教育费附加。

答案

参考答案:(1)11月应退的增值税为26万元
进项税额=47.6+(10+2)×7%=48.44(万元)
进项税转出=200×(17%-13%)=8(万元)
应纳税额=28.08÷(1+17%)×17%-48.44+8=- 36.36(万元)
免抵退税额=200×13%=26(万元)
36.36>26应退的增值税为26万元,免抵税额为0。
(2)11月留抵的税额=36.36-26=10.36(万元)
(3)12月进口原材料应缴纳的关税=(120+8+3+13)× 10%=144×10%=14.4 (万元)
(4)12月进口原材料应缴纳的增值税=(144+14.4)× 17%=26.93(万元)
(5)12月进口机械应缴纳的关税=(60+3+6+2)×10% =71×10%=7.1 (万元)
(6)12月进口机械应缴纳的增值税=(71+7.1)×17%= 13.28(万元)
(7)12月购进原材料和运费可抵扣的进项税额=(51+12×7%)×X(1-30%)=36.29(万元)
(8)12月购入报废汽车部件可抵扣的进项税额=90×10%= 9(万元)
运杂费混杂分不清的,不能抵扣进项税。
(9)12月销售A型小轿车的销项税额=397.8+8÷(1+ 17%)×17%+10×397.8÷130=429.56(万元)
价外费用要视同含税销售收入。
(10)题目中本生产企业与维修企业之间的关系并不明确,是否是总分结构,是否是统一核算,条件需要猜测。使得答案无法唯一。答案一:将小轿车用于本企业碰撞试验既不缴纳消费税,也不缴纳增值税。但用于生产企业以外的企业做试验的,征收增值税和消费税。答案二:考虑到题目中没有给定统一核算的条件,加之碰撞试验正常情况下应在本厂研发部门或质检部门做,维修厂不该是做碰撞试验的部门。因此推测该企业将应税消费品已送到了本企业下设独立核算的机构中,应当计算缴纳消费
税和增值税。
12月B型小轿车的销项税额为12×2×(1+8%)/(1- 12%)×17%=29.45×17%=5.01(万元)
(11)企业12月应缴纳的增值税=429.56+5.01-(26.93 +36.29+9+7×7%)-10.36=351.5(万元)
(12)企业12月应缴纳消费税(不含进9环节)=[2340+ 8÷(1+17%)+10×2340÷130+29.45]×12%=306.75(万元)
(13)企业12月应缴纳的城建税和教育费附加=(351.5+ 306.75)×(7%+3%)=65.83(万元)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Children are a secret weapon for making investment decisions. In a nod to the wisdom of

youth, many wealthy and well-educated technology investors are seeking advice and investment

tips from their children, summer interns(实习生) and twenty something receptionists.

     Unlike the formal consumer tests that focus groups at large companies, these inquiries are taking

place closer to home, with friends and family. But their impact can be broad, because investors not

only help promote the development of new ideas but also invest billions of dollars in those ideas on

behalf of investment groups and wealthy individuals.

     These investors say there is a good reason to ask young people to help them assess new technology:

as the investors themselves are aging, the technology ----including social networking websites and

mobile gadgets- is designed for, used by and sometimes built by people half their age.

     And the trend may indicate the rise of something new in the venture capital industry itself. The

investors said asking the younger people for advice would have been unheard of in the dot-boom of

the 1990s. Then, investors were engaged themselves in the very technology they were financing, ordering

books on Amazon, downloading music from Napster and buying and selling on eBay. But now, in the

so-called Web 2.0 era, investors' personal interests have strayed away from new innovation: websites

like Myspace intended to connect people, free Internet calling tools like Skype or software for mobile

phones.

     And people now in junior school and high school have spent their lives with technology. " This is the

first generation for whom the computer is a native language," said Jim Gauer, managing director of

Palomar Ventures, a Los Angeles firm. " We are all going to have to get re-educated and learn that

language."

     Or they can do what Palomar have done: hire a native speaker . Last summer, the firm had an

intern, Adam Gottesfeld, 21, who was heading into his senior year at Princeton. Mr Gottesfeld so

impressed the firm with his technological knowledge that it has offered him a job as an associate when

he graduates.                     

1. What is the passage mainly about?                                          

A. Investors have difficulty in making wise decisions to make money.          

B. The young will perform better than today's investors in terms of making dec

C. Investors have turned to the young to generate new ideas and test their deci

D. Children with impressive technology knowledge can become investors themselve

2. About those technology investors, which of the following statements might    

A. They are falling behind present technology compared with the younger generat

B. They often conduct some consumer test in large corporations and companies.  

C. They were once the pioneers of new technology in the 1990s.                

D. They have realized the importance and potentiality of the younger generation

3. We can learn from the passage that         .                              

A. the younger generation has long been regarded as investment consultant.    

B. the young today are speaking a different kind of language today.          

C. the young equipped with advanced technological knowledge may find promising

D. many investors will learn from the young advanced computer technology.    

4. According to the passage, we could do all the things today EXCEPT        

A. communicating and connecting with people regardless of border on the Intern

B. downloading music and copyrighted books on the websites.                  

C. buying and selling goods on the Internet.                                  

D. Installing software on the mobile phones.   

单项选择题