问题 单项选择题

新鑫公司是一家上市公司,盈余公积计提比例为10%,与投资有关的业务资料如下:
(1)20×8年7月1日,新鑫公司与A公司达成资产置换协议。
新鑫公司以投资性房地产和无形资产换人A公司对乙公司的投资,该资产交换协议具有商业实质且换入和换出资产的公允价值能够可靠计量,新鑫公司占乙公司注册资本的20%。新鑫公司换出投资性房地产的账面价值为1800万元(其中成本为1600万元,公允价值变动为200万元),公允价值为。1000万元,营业税率为5%;换出无形资产的账面原价为5220万元,已累计摊销,500万元,未计提减值准备,公允价值等于计税价格为4600万元,营业税税率为5%。
乙公司的其他股份分别由B、C、D、E企业平均持有。20×8年7月1日乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值为30000万元。
取得投资日,除下列项目外,其账面其他资产、负债的公允价值与账面价值相同(单位:万元)。

项目 账面原价 已提折旧
或摊销
公允价值 乙公司预计
使用年限
新鑫公司取得投资后
剩余使用年限
库存商品 600 800
固定资产 800 50
900 10 5
无形资产 1000 70
1200 5
3
双方采用的会计政策、会计期间相同。新鑫公司按权益法核算对乙公司的投资。
(2)20×8年乙公司库存商品对外出售40%,剩余部分于20×9年售出。
乙公司本年实现净利润7200万元(各月均衡)。
(3)乙公司20×8年分配现金股利300万元;
(4)20×9年12月,乙公司将其一自用建筑物转为投资性房地产,并采用公允价值计量模式。该建筑物的原值为3940万元,累计计提折旧的金额为1200万元,已经计提减值准备的金额为.660万元,在转换日的公允价值为2340万元。B公司当日已经完成转换。不考虑所得税因素的影响。
20×9年3月5日,乙公司为奖励本公司职工按市价回购本公司发行在外普通股100万股,实际支付价款800万元(含交易费用);3月20日将回购的100万股普通股奖励给职工,奖励时按每股6元确定奖励股份的实际金额,同时向职工收取每股1元的现金。
(5)20×9年乙公司发生净亏损100万元。
(6)2010年1月2日,新鑫公司收购了乙公司的股东B企业、C企业、E企业对乙公司的股份,支付价款为9700万元,自此新鑫公司占乙公司表决权资本比例的80%,并控制了乙公司。为此,新鑫公司改按成本法核算。
(7)2010年,乙公司未分配现金股利。2010年末,乙公司产品过时,销路锐减,也无力研发出性能超越市场上替代产品的新产品,经营出现困难,股票市价已经大幅度下跌,本年度亏损2000万元。新鑫公司对其持有的乙公司股权进行减值测试,预计对乙公司投资的可收回金额仅为5000万元。
根据上述资料,回答下列问题:

20×9年末,新鑫公司对乙公司投资的账面价值为( )万元。

A.6157

B.604.7

C.6422

D.6027

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 20×9年末前,新鑫公司对乙公司投资的完整会计处理为:
换入A公司对乙公司长期股权投资时:
借:长期股权投资——成本 5600
累计摊销 500
营业外支出——处置非流动资产损失
{-[4600-(5220-500)-4600×5%]}350
贷:其他业务收入 1000
无形资产 5220
应交税费——应交营业税 (4600×5%)230
借:其他业务成本 1800
贷:投资性房地产——成本 1600
——公允价值变动 200
借:公允价值变动损益 200
贷:其他业务成本 200
借:营业税金及附加税 50
贷:应交税费——应交营业税 50
由于投资成本5600万元<30000万元×20%,需要调整调整成本。
借:长期股权投资——成本 400
贷:营业外收入 400
20×8年末新鑫公司确认投资损益的会计分录为:
借:长期股权投资——损益调整 674
贷:投资收益 (3370×20%)674
20×8年甲公司分红时:
借:应收股利 60
贷:长期股权投资 60
20×9年新鑫公司因乙公司资本公积变动而调整长期股权投资账面价值的会计分录为:
借:资本公积——其他资本公积 88
贷:长期股权投资——其他权益变动 (440×20%)88
20×9年新鑫公司因乙公司发生净亏损而调整长期股权投资账面价值=[100+(900÷5-800÷10)+(1200÷3-1000÷5)+(800-600)×60%]×20%=104(万元)
会计分录为:
借:投资收益(520×20%) 104
贷:长期股权投资——损益调整 104
因此,20×9年末,新鑫公司对乙公司长期股权投资的账面价值=5600+400+674-60-88-104=6422(万元)。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. With head tilted, and shoulders bent forward, he leaned on

his trusty stick with each unhurried step. His torn cloth jacket, patched trousers, worn out shoes, and warm

personality made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. He stopped, turned with his

whole body, and winked at a little girl seated by the door. She flashed a big smile right back at him.

     A yourig waitress named Mary watched him walk toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and

said, "Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair." She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying

him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comforlably seated. Then she moved the

table up close to him, and leaned his stick against the table where he could reach it.

     In a soft, clear voice he said, "Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your kind gestures."

     "You're welcome, Sir." She replied. "And my name is Mary. I'll be back in a moment, and if you need

anything at all in the mean time, just wave at me!"

     After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary brought him the change from his ticket. He left it on the table.

She helped him and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for hirn, she said, "Come back

and see us, Sir!" He turned and nodded a thank-you. "You are very kind." he said softly, smiling.

     When Mary went to clean his table, she almost fainted. Under his plate she found a business card, and a

note scribbled on a napkin. Under the napkin was a one-hundred-dollar bill.

     The note on the napkin read, "Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows

by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through

those who meet you." 

     The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that

she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.

1. The old man left $100 under the napkin because he _____.[ ]

A. was grateful for Mary's kindness

B. wanted to encourage Mary to do more good deeds

C. appreciated Mary's kindness and work attitude

D. thought highly of the tasty meal in the restaurant

2. What do we know about Mary and the old man? [ ]

A. Mary knew who the old man was from the note.

B. Mary recognized the old man when she served him.

C. The old man intended to have Mary as his secretary.

D. It was the first time that Mary had seen her boss in the flesh.

3. It can be inferred that the old man went to the restaurant to _____. [ ]

A. have a good meal

B. enjoy good service

C. have an on-site visit

D. show his generosity

4. The passage is developed mainly by _____. [ ]

A. following the order of space

B. following the order of events

C. making comparisons

D. providing examples

5. The best title of the passage would be _____. [ ]

A. Employer and Employee 

B. The Secret of Happiness

C. A Gift from the Manager

D. Good Service in the Restaurant

单项选择题