问题 问答题

请设计一个当地某区域林地资源调查的提纲。

答案

参考答案:林地资源调查
(1)调查课题:林地面积变化状况
(2)调查地区:××县××乡××村(以一个村为宜,也可以是一个乡。范围过大则难以调查,过小则意义不大)
(3)调查时间:农村中学可根据实际情况灵活安排,城市中学可安排在到农村劳动或社会实践期间。
(4)调查提纲:
①××村1949年、1992年、2006年的林地面积(年份可根据实际情况另定,以下同)。
②××村1949年、1992年、2006年全村人口数。
③林地增加原因:退耕还林××公顷,水面改林地××公顷,荒山造林××公顷,其他原因增加林地××公顷。
④林地减少原因:建工厂占林地××公顷,修路占林地××公顷,水利工程占林地××公顷,毁林改农田××公顷,其他原因减少林地××公顷。
⑤林地变化造成的影响。
(5)调查方法:
①请村长(乡长)介绍情况。
②查阅有关单位提供的资料。
③走访当地村民。
④实地勘查(测量)。
(6)资料整理与分析:
①绘制林地面积变化表。
②依据表中资料数据转绘成两种柱状图:××村林地面积变化(柱状图);××村人均林地面积变化(柱状图)。
③分析资料:归纳××村林地面积变化状况、原因及因林地面积变化而造成的后果,提出自己的认识和建议。
(7)撰写小论文:
小论文的题目根据调查结果和自己要论述的重点拟定。如《从××村林地面积的减少谈保护林地资源的迫切性》、《加强管理是保护林地资源的关键》等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As Americans' health and fitness levels continue to decline, many of those in the worst shape are afraid

to go to a "regular" gym to improve their poor health. They somehow feel embarrassed and don't know how

to begin. For these individuals, boutique gyms that specialize in particular parts of population may be good

choices. These special gyms provide a more personal setting tor those returning to a healthy lifestyle or

starting a fitness program for the first time. Personal training and individualized attention are key features

of these new kinds of gyms.

     Bulldog Fitness, a gym for kids only, is using the latest trend in video games that provide a workout to

engage their young members. Playstation2 Game Bikes, the Treadwall (a rock climbing wall that moves with

you), and DDR Dance Machines are customers' favorites.

     Meanwhile, Irene Pastore of Senior Fit in New York city shows that "age is no excuse for ill-health." Her

boutique gym focuses on the health risks associated with sedentary living. Personal training programs are

designed specifically for seniors depending on their special needs.

     "We feel that people that need the most guidance often don't know where to turn. If America is going to

change its current health decline, the public and healthcare industry needs to pay more attention to the unique

needs of customers," says Dr. Sal Arria, CEO and founder of the International Sports Science Association

(IS-SA). Dr. Arria claims that those returning to a fitness state should make certain that they choose a trainer

who holds a specialized certification that qualifies them to work with their individual area of need.

1. Why are Americans in the worst shape afraid to go to gym?

A. Because they are afraid of the price.

B. Because there are no boutique gyms foe them.

C. Because they are uncertain of the results.

D. Because they are uncertain about how to start.

2. Boutique gyms feature _____.

A. flexible schedules and remarkable results

B. keeping customers in good shape

C. building customers' confidence for the first time

D. personal training and individualized attention

3. Bulldog Fitness has all of the programs listed below EXCEPT _____.

A. Nintendo Fly-fishing

B. the Treadwall

C. DDR Dance Machine

D. Playstation2 Game Bikes

4. _____ is a good gym for seniors.

A. Regular gym

B. Boutique gym

C. Bulldog Fitness

D. Senior Fit

5. Dr. Arria states that those returning to a health lifestyle should _____.

A. know where to get guidance

B. get health guidance from the public and healthcare industry

C. focus more attention on certifying personal trainers

D. choose a qualified trainer with specialized certification

单项选择题