问题 问答题 简答题

简述小麦面筋制备的基本工艺流程。

答案

参考答案:

1.谷朊粉的生产可分成两大部分:先分离出湿面筋,再对湿面筋进行干燥。

2.面筋的分类方法有湿法、干法、溶剂法等多种方法。

3.湿法分离方法(谷朊粉的生产工艺):包括马丁法、拜特法、雷肖法等。小麦粉(加水揉合)→使面团(水洗)→湿面筋(脱水)→造粒→干燥→面筋粒→粉碎→面筋粉

4.干燥小麦面筋的方法有:气力式环形烘干机、真空干燥、喷雾干燥、圆筒干燥、冷冻干燥。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,把A~D四个句子填入文中空缺处(1~4), 使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第5题。

     Babies sleep for up to eighteen hours a day. Sleep, no one can live without it. 1______ 

     Research (研究) by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours' sleep

every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more

often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. 1______  "Workaholics (工作狂)" who sleep for less than five

hours often die young, and do less well at work.

     It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is untrue." People have no idea how

important sleep is to their lives," Dr Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says," 3______ "

     "But not too much of it," says Professor Jim Horne." Sleep is like food and drink," he believes:" 4______ 

" Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours

they didn't find it any easier to get up in the morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night

die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight.

A. But how much do we really need?

B. You would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn't mean you need it.

C. Good health needs good sleeps.

D. Going without sleep also increases the chance of illness.

5. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Children and Sleep

B. The Secrets of Sleep

C. Sleep and Work

D. Are You Having Enough Sleep?

填空题