问题 问答题 案例分析题

请结合案例和所学知识回答问题。

某公司想了解一下其产品的需求情况,为此他们组织了一次市场调研活动。按照调研计划该企业首先进行了一次问卷调查,他们选取了北京、上海和广州三个城市作为代表城市,在这三个城市中随机发放问卷。他们向消费者所提供的问卷中,问答项目达几百个,而且十分具体。该调查所获得的数据被存入计算机,进行详细的分析。

此外,该公司为了改进其刚刚研制成功的产品,还邀请消费者担当“商品顾问”,让他们试用这种新的产品,然后"鸡蛋里挑骨头",从他们那里收集各种改进的意见。该公司担心“商品顾问”有时也会提供不真实的信息,因此,研究所的市场调查人员经常亲自逛市场,“偷听”消费者购买时的对话,或者干脆装扮成消费者,四处探听店员和顾客对产品的意见。他们的目的只有一个,就是一定要搞到真正准确的信息,而不是虚假的赞誉。

在亲自获取市场信息的同时,该公司还把其他部门所提供的市场分析进行加工和整理,来补充市场调查所获取信息的不足。这些从公开出版物、报纸、杂志、政府和有关行业获取的统计资料,为该企业了解整个市场的宏观信息提供了帮助。

来自消费者的信息成千上万,如何分析研究,取其精华,该公司有其独特的方法。他们把所有信息分为两类,一类是期望值高的信息,即希望商品达到某种程度,或希望出现某种新产品;另一类是具体的改进建议。该公司十分重视前者,这类信息虽然没有具体意见,甚至很模糊,却反映了消费者的期望,是新产品开发的重要启示,而具体的改进意见一旦和高期望值信息结合起来,则能起到锦上添花的作用。

该公司在亲自获取市场信息的同时,还需要多种二手资料的支持,公司可以通过哪几种途径获得二手资料?(至少列举三个)该公司在进行问卷调查时所采用的方法属于哪种?

答案

参考答案:

(1)公司可以通过企业职能管理部门提供的资料、企业经营机构提供的资料、经济公报、统计公报、行业销售情况、经营特点、发展趋势等信息资料、大众传播媒体等途径获得二手资料。该公司在进行问卷调查时所采用的方法属于非随机抽样调查。(10分)

多项选择题
单项选择题

The great advance (91) rocket theory 40 years ago showed that liquid-fuel rockets were far (92) in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel, the only kind of rocket then known. (93) , during the last decade, large solid-fuel rockets with (94) fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have (95) their appearance, and it is a favorite layperson’s question to (96) which one is "better". The question is meaningless. (97) might as well ask whether a gasoline or a diesel engine is "better". It all (98) on the purpose. A liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, (99) has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully. The burning of the rocket engine can be stopped completely; it can be reignited when (100) . (101) , the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather (102) in construction, (103) hard to build when a really (104) size is desired. But once you have a solid-fuel rocket, it is ready for action (105) very short notice. A liquid-fuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be (106) readiness for very long after it has been fueled. (107) , once a solid-fuel rocket has been ignited, it will keep burning. It cannot be stopped and reignited (108) desired (it could conceivably be stopped and reignited after a pre-calculated time of burning has elapsed, and its thrust cannot be varied. Because a solid-fuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time, most military missiles (109) solid fuels, but human-piloted spaceflight needs the fine adjustments that can (110) be provided by liquid fuels.

A.liquid

B.gas

C.misty

D.solid