问题 问答题

王某与赵某系某乡农民,一日二人发生争执,王某趁赵某不备冲其腰间踢了一脚,赵某被送往医院后经诊断后认定软组织损伤,末造成严重后果。乡派出所对此事调查后对王某作出罚款100元的行政处罚。王某不服,委托其兄长向市公安局提出行政复议。市公安局以行政复议不能由他人代为提起为由不予受理。此后,由于过了法定复议期限,王某不能再就此事提起行政复议。王某不服,向人民法院提起行政诉讼。 问题:(1)王某未经复议而直接提起诉讼,法院应否受理? (2)王某委托其兄长提起行政复议是否有效,市公安局应否受理? (3)对市公安局不予受理的决定如何认定,如果王某对市公安局不予受理的行为不服提起诉讼,法院应作出何种判决? (4)王某能否直接对乡派出所的行政处罚决定提起诉讼?如果可以,人民法院应作出何种判决?

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)《行政诉讼法》第37条第 2歇规定:法律,法规规定应当先向行政机关申请复议,对复议不服再向人民法院提起诉讼的,依照法律法规的规定。依据第38条规定,申请人不服复议决定或复议机关逾期不作决定的,申请人可以提起诉讼。就本案而言,属于治安行政案件,在我国以行政复议前置为原则,但由于市公安局不受理王某的复议申请,所以王某可以提起诉讼,法院应予受理。 (2)市公安局应该受理。因为《行政复议法》并未禁止委托他人代为提起行政复议申请。 (3)市公安局的行为属于行政不作为,即不履行法定职责。根据《行政诉讼法》第54条的规定,被告不履行或者拖延履行法定职责的,判决其在一定期限内履行。所以法院应作出履行判决。 (4)可以。法院可根据《行政诉讼法》第54条对判决种类及适用情形的规定,如果该行政处罚证据确凿,适用法律法规正确,符合法定程序,应作出维持判决;如主要证据不足或适用法律、法规错误或违反程序或超越职权、滥用职权的,应作出撤销判决;如处罚显失公正,人民法院可判决变更。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Here are four kinds of trip for vacation:
Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green
Mountains. You may go hiking. And you can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14                     Tel:64639818
Adult (成年人):$110.00                  Child:$55.00
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter
Valley. It is a good place for fishing. You can also find different kinds of flowers here.
Time: May 20-May 22                    Tel: 63986432
Adult: $50.00                                 Child: $25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒), and come for a night walk along the
Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). You can see many plants on your trip.
Time: May 16-May 18                    Tel: 63875629
Adult: $30.00                                  Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our
hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea.
Time: May 23-May 27                   Tel: 67538293
Adult: $80.00                                Child: $40.00
1. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
[ ]
A. 67538293.
B. 63986432.
C. 64639818.
D. 63875629.
2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.
    How much will it cost?
[ ]
A. $25.
B. $50.
C. $100.
D. $150.
3. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably join in?
[ ]
A. Hiking in the mountains.
B. Fishing in the country.
C. Watching plants at night.
D. Swimming in the sea.
4. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she take?
[ ]
A. Trip 1.
B. Trip 2.
C. Trip 3.
D. Trip 4.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) according to four ads?
[ ]
A. The sun hat.
B. The warm clothes.
C. The umbrella.
D. The camera.
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