问题 单项选择题

《资治通鉴》对于重大历史事件的前因后果,以及与各方面的关系都______得清清楚楚,使读者对史实的发展能够______。这部史书的创作目的是使后代统治者______前代灭亡的经验教训,所以它______于政治、军事,而缺少社会经济方面的记载。

A.交代
一目了然
吸取
着重
B.说明
恍然大悟
吸收
注重
C.解释
喜闻乐见
采纳
着手
D.论证
实事求是
采取
着想

答案

参考答案:A

解析:“交代”的意思是“把事情或意见向有关的人说明白;把错误或罪行坦白出来”;“说明”的意思是“讲得很明白;证明”,一般直接加宾语,如“说明原因、说明情况”;“解释”的意思是“分析,阐述明白”;“论证”的意思是“论述并证明”。根据题意,第一个空格中应该填入“交代”。
“一目了然”的意思是“一眼就能看清楚”;“恍然大悟”的意思是“忽然从认识上由模糊变得清楚、由错误变得正确”;“喜闻乐见”的意思是“喜欢听,乐意看”;“实事求是”的意思是“从实际情况出发,正确地对待和处理问题”。根据题意,第二个空格中应该填入“一目了然”。
“吸取”的意思是“学习采用”;“吸收”的意思是“学习、理解(知识和经验等)”;“采纳”的意思是“接受(意见、建议、要求等)”;“采取”的意思是“选择某种方式或办法去做;取”。可以跟“经验教训”搭配的只有“吸取”,所以第三个空格中应该填入“吸取”。
“着重”的意思是“把重点放在某方面;强调”,后面可以加介词“在、于”;“注重”的意思是“重视”,后面可以加介词“于”;“着手”的意思是“开始做;动手”,后面不能加介词短语;“着想”的意思是“(为某人或某事的利益)考虑”,后面不能加介词短语。根据题意,第四个空格中可以填入“着重”或“注重”。
综合以上四项,正确答案是A。

多项选择题
阅读理解
Surviving treasures from the National Museum of Afghanistan
AFGHANISTAN
CROSSROADS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
3 MARCH — 3 JULY 2013
At the heart of the silk road, Afghanistan linked the great trading routes of ancient Iran, Central Asia, Indian and China, and the more distant cultures of Greece and Rome.
Nearly lost during the years of civil war and later Taliban (塔利班) rule, precious objects that reveal this diverse past were bravely hidden in 1989 by officials from the National Museum of Afghanistan to save them from destruction.
The surviving treasures date from 2000 BC to the 1st century AD and included rich gold ornaments (装饰品) found at a burial site and limestone (石灰石) sculptures of a Greek city.
This is a unique opportunity to discover the story of Afghanistan’s ancient culture, its immense fragility, and the remarkable dedication (奉献) shown to its survival and protection.
DETAILED INFORMATION
OPENING HOURS
The exhibition is open late on Fridays until 20:30.
£10, members free
EXHIBITION AND EVENTS BOOKING
www.britishmuseum.org
020 7323 8181
MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT
﹡On weekdays, take advantage of a classic afternoon tea package in the Court Restaurant for just £26 (including exhibition ticket).
﹡The exhibition catalogue (£25 paperback) and other related titles are available in the museum shops or online at www.britishmuseum.org/shop.
﹡The exhibition Multimedia Guide (£1) is available at the exhibition entrance.
﹡If you are visiting with a group, ask for the group ticket price. Details on group lecture packages are available at www.britishmuseum.org/groupvisits.
SPECIAL EVENTS
﹡Nowruz
Monday 18 March, 17:30.
Nowruz, or New Year, is celebrated in many countries from Afghanistan and Iran to Uzbekistan.
17:30~18:00 Entrance to exhibition.
19:00    Talks and discussion on Nowruz.
£15 (including exhibition entry).
﹡Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab.
Tuesday 14 May, 16:30~17:30.
Afghan rubab virtuoso Soudi Homayun Sakhi and tabla player Yusuf Mahmoud give a performance of a full raga and folk pieces.
£5, members £3.
﹡Easter holiday activities
Thursday 18 ~ Monday 22 April,11:00~16:00.
Explore the rich culture of Afghanistan. Listen to stories of Alexander the Great, try making a kite and be inspired by the treasures from the Hill of Gold.
Suitable for all ages.
Free, just drop in.
小题1: If you arrive at the museum on April 20th, what can you enjoy?
A.Near Year celebration.
B.Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab.
C.Easter holiday activities.
D.The exhibition without any special events.
小题2:When seeing “The art of the Afgahan rubab”, a tourist can pay less by ________.
A.booking tickets online
B.attending talks and discussion on Nowruz
C.calling at 020 7323 8181
D.becoming a member of the British Museum
小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
A.Of all the special events Performance costs least.
B.Museum officials saved these objects from destruction.
C.The Multimedia Guide is offered to visitors without any charge.
D.You can learn details about group visit either on website or by phone.
小题4: Where can you most probably find this passage?
A.In a high school text book.B.In a history magazine.
C.In a state-owned newspaper.D.In a traveler’s booklet.