问题 单项选择题

消除支气管哮喘气道炎症最有效的药物是()

A.糖皮质激素

B.抗生素

C.抗组织胺药

D.β受体激动剂

E.色甘酸钠

答案

参考答案:A

解析:哮喘病的病理基础是慢性非特异性炎症,糖皮质激素是目前控制发作最有效的抗炎药物。主要作用机制是抑制炎症细胞的迁移和活化;抑制细胞因子的生成;抑制炎症介质的释放;增加平滑肌细胞β受体的反应性。可分为吸入、口服和静脉用药。吸入治疗是目前推荐长期抗感染治疗哮喘的最常用方法。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Participation (26) high school sports is not a constitutional right. (27) , it is a privilege, paid for by taxpayers, open to students who promise to (28) certain conduct requirements on and off the field. One of these promises is to (29) from using drugs. Drug use is a serious problem among high school students. Studies show that as many as 500, 000 high school students use muscle-pumping, life-destroying substances such as steroids. Many more use illegal drugs, (30) cause discipline problems and (31) the stage for lifelong (32) .
Drug testing works to (33) and identify use. That is why drug testing is required to compete in the Olympics, the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the National Football League. (34) drug testing was instituted by these organizations, use of performance- (35) drugs has been greatly reduced. We should want (36) in schools.
Indeed, many athletes (37) testing programs, and no wonder. Without testing, athletes have to choose between drug use and a competitive disadvantage (38) the field.
Those who challenge the need for drug testing may be forgetting (39) it is like be an adolescent. Peer pressure is enormous, and one of the few effective counter-weights is the fear of being caught. More importantly, once drug use is (40) , a school can (41) to the student before he or she gets addicted or arrested.
For 25 years, public schools (42) by federal judges and civil libertarians, with results everyone can see. It is time (43) decisions on how to run public schools locally (44) officials. There is nothing unconstitutional about asking those who gain the advantages of school-sponsored athletics to contribute to the safety of other players, the integrity of the game and their own well-being. The Supreme Court should leave these programs (45) .

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.of

选择题