问题 问答题

简述《国际评估准则》市场价值的定义。

答案

参考答案:市场价值是自愿买方与自愿卖方在评估基准日进行正常的市场营销之后所达成的公平交易中,某项资产应当进行交易的价值估计数额,当事人双方应各自精明、谨慎行事,不受任何强迫压制。
市场价值在某些国家称为公开市场价值,是资产评估业务中最常使用的价值类型。资产评估的目的有许多种,主要包括在财务报告中反映固定资产的现行价值或公允价值、产权交易、抵押贷款、法律诉讼、国家征用补偿、纳税等,在上述评估目的中大都要求评估资产的市场价值。资产的市场价值反映了市场作为一个整体对其效用的认可,而并不仅仅反映其物理实体状况。某项资产对于某特定市场主体所具有的价值,可能不同于市场或特定行业对该资产价值的认同。市场价值反映了各市场主体组成的市场整体对被评估资产效用和价值的综合判断,不同于特定市场主体的判断。

完形填空
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he went to work. .One morning,besides his usual lunch bag,Molly __26__ him a second paper bag. This one didn’t look so good. It was __27__ and was held together with tape(胶带).
Her father kissed Molly and started off to work with the __28__ bags.
On his lunch break,while he was eating,he looked __29__ the second old bag:two small dolls,three small stones and some coins. The busy father smiled,finished eating and __30__ away the bags,dolls and stones.
That __31__ when they were having supper,Molly asked,“Where’s my bag,Daddy?”
“What bag?”
“The one I gave __32__ this morning.”
“I left it at the office. __33__?”
“I forgot to put this note in it,” she said. “Those are the __34__ I really love. I thought you might like to __35__ with them. You didn’t lose the bag,did you,Daddy?”
“Oh,no,”he said,lying (说谎).“I __36__ forgot to bring it home. I’ll bring it tomorrow.”
When Molly put her arms around her father’s neck,he opened the __37__ that read:“I love you,Daddy.”
Molly had given him her treasures(财富),__38__ he had thrown them into the trash can(垃圾箱). So when he went back to the __39__,he went straight to the trash can and __40__ all of Molly’s things. He put the treasures inside the bag and carried it home.
小题1:
A.handedB.askedC.helpedD.bought
小题2:
A.niceB.oldC.emptyD.expensive
小题3:
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
小题4:
A.forB.afterC.intoD.around
小题5:
A.gaveB.putC.ranD.threw
小题6:
A.morningB.noonC.eveningD.midnight
小题7:
A.youB.himC.herD.them
小题8:
A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
小题9:
A.foodsB.placesC.peopleD.collections
小题10:
A.studyB.playC.dealD.fight
小题11:
A.evenB.justC.stillD.hardly
小题12:
A.cardB.letterC.noteD.book
小题13:
A.soB.orC.butD.and
小题14:
A.shopB.officeC.bedroomD.school
小题15:
A.turned upB.used upC.gave upD.picked up
单项选择题