问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

美国一女患者,患有严重的脑综合征、慢性压疮(褥疮)、心脏病、糖尿病等,对环境没有感觉,只有原始的脑功能,有自主呼吸,没有认识、行为能力,且无改善的希望,住院不久即插入鼻饲管以维持生命。她的监护人要求取走鼻饲管,被主管医师拒绝,监护人向法院起诉要求强迫取走,法院同意并下令取走;但受理上诉的法院否定了这个决定,认为中止喂饲就是杀人。3年后,女患者死亡,她的鼻饲管仍保留着

从医学伦理学角度说,此案例反映出的突出问题应除外()。

A.临床医学决策同时也是伦理判断

B.医学上可能做的,不一定在伦理上是应该做的

C.市场经济对医学实践的正、负效应并存

D.生命神圣论与生命质量论的冲突

E.传统医德规范与现代医德观念的矛盾

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

Some 80 percent of graduate students in East China's Zhejiang province said in a survey they will give up trying to find jobs in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, first-tier cities in China that have been considered dream places for many, because of the untouchable home prices and high living costs.

The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 job seekers who were attending Sunday's job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students. The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better.

The fair attracted more than 10,000 graduate students with 7,382 positions.

"The pressure of buying a house in Beijing is unbelievable," said Wang Jian from Nanjing Normal University, who acknowledged he had thought about finding a job in Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou, but in the face of huge pressures, he has no choice but to be "realistic."

People can have a very comfortable life in Nanjing with a monthly salary of between 3,000 yuan ($450) and 4,000 yuan, but in Shanghai, 5,000 yuan a month can only help you survive and buying a house will remain a dream,

A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month because "living costs in Shanghai are too high."

An unnamed male student from Nanjing University said he will try first-tier cities only if he can get a high salary. "I would go to Beijing only if I can earn 200,000 yuan a year," he said.

"Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou once had the advantages that other cities don't have, but the high housing prices and living costs make young people barely able to breathe," said Ren Leiming from the job service center of Jiangsu's colleges and universities.

"First-tier cities have plenty of talents that make it hard for people to be outstanding, and if you go work in smaller cities you can become a dominant player at your position much more easily," said Ren.

小题1:Tthe majority of graduate students will give up trying to find jobs in the first-tier cities

because        

A it is not easy to find jobs there .

B. home prices and living costs there are very high.

C .they can’t make full use of their knowledge and skills there .

D. monthly salaries there are low compared with those in other cities .

小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the job market now ?

A. There are more job opportunities offered now

B The job markets are becoming more and more competitive .

C. Many graduate students are n’t satisfied with the working conditions

D Companies and enterprises have stricter rules to take in graduate students .

小题3:We can learn from the news report that             .

A. In Shanghai, 5,000 yuan a month can only help you buy a luxury house .

B. The fair attracted more than 10,000 graduate students and laid-off workers  with 7,382 positions

C. The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 personnel managers who were attending Sunday's job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students.

D A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month

小题4:The words Ren said in the last paragraph mean              .

A.people can’t achieve more in first-tier cities .

B.people can easily be outstanding in smaller cities

C.he would rather go to first-tier cities than smaller cities .

D.talents are more welcome in first-tier cities than smaller ones

单项选择题