问题 问答题 简答题

请演示肝脏触诊的检查方法。

答案

参考答案:

1.被检查者仰卧位,双腿稍屈曲,使腹壁松弛。

2.检查者位于被检查者右侧,将右手掌平放于被检查者右侧腹壁上,腕关节自然伸直,四指并拢,掌指关节伸直,以示指前端的桡侧或示指与中指指端对着肋缘,自髂前上棘连线水平、右侧腹直肌外侧开始自下而上,逐渐向右季肋缘移动。

3.触诊时嘱被检查者做慢而深的腹式呼吸运动,触诊的手应与呼吸运动紧密配合。吸气时,右手在继续施压中随腹壁隆起抬高,但上抬速度要慢于腹壁的隆起,并向季肋缘方向触探肝缘。呼气时,手也应及时向腹深部按压,如肝脏肿大,则可触及肝下缘从手指端滑过。

完形填空
完形填空。
     A famous magician (魔术师) came to our city and gave some shows. Most of his shows had
educational (有教育意义的)   1  . He taught lessons about health, history and some other things
about life through his magic shows. Both children and parents   2   his shows, the children mainly for
fun and the parents mainly for education.    
     My mother   3   me to watch one of his shows the day before yesterday. The show taught children
not to steal (偷) by describing   4   a person might feel when his or her thing was stolen. In the show,
there was a shark. He often stole things and never   5   the owners' feelings. Then one day he found his
own things were stolen. He was 6   and angry. From that experience, he learned how worried and
angry others would be when their things were   7  . From then on he decided to   8   stealing.
     The show was great. It made me understand why we shouldn't take what didn't   9     us. I also
learned that we shouldn't get happiness from 10   others. Later I recommended (推荐) the magic to
some of my friends, hoping they would also learn something from it.
( ) 1. A. challenges
( ) 2. A. missed    
( ) 3. A. took      
( ) 4. A. why        
( ) 5. A. gave up    
( ) 6. A. relaxed    
( ) 7. A. lost      
( ) 8. A. start      
( ) 9. A. let down  
( ) 10.A. teaching  

B. mistakes    
B. enjoyed    
B. helped      
B. how        
B. dealt with  
B. upset      
B. helpful    
B. forget      
B. borrow from
B. hurting    

C. experiences  
C. learned      
C. taught      
C. when        
C. cared about  
C. dishonest    
C. wrong        
C. stop        
C. depend on    
C. beating      

D. messages    
D. remembered  
D. caused      
D. what        
D. laughed a t  
D. energetic    
D. broken      
D. keep        
D. belong to    
D. refusing    

选择题