问题 问答题 案例分析题

17世纪英国在光荣革命后走上了宪政制度,国王的力量已经很有限了,并且在法律的牢笼中变得温顺;国家在众多人手中运行,随着经济的增长,个 * * 力永远不能再左右国家了。阅读下列材料:

材料一

1689年,威廉接受了阐明国会至高无上的《权利法案》。这一法案规定:国王不能中止法律;除非经国会同意,不得提高税收或保持军队;若没有法律手续,不可逮捕和拘留臣民。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二

本国法律和法令的确认:鉴于英国法律是英国人民与生俱来的权利,因此,凡得登上英国王位的国王和女王,都应依照英国法律的规定管理政务,他们所属官吏和大臣也都应按照同样的法律为国王效力。

——《英国王位继承法》(1701)

材料三

(18世纪英国)国王是议会的一部分,所以也是他适当享有立法权的理由。……1760年乔治三世的即位,他把乔治一世时起几乎一直在执政的辉格党人赶下台,开创了一直延续到1830年的托利党人独霸的局面。……革命民主主义者潘恩的批评最为深刻,他说“尽管我们十分聪明,曾经对专制君主政体关门下锁,但同时我们也十分愚蠢,曾让国王掌握了钥匙。”

——阎照祥《英国虚君制的逐步形成》

材料二文件体现了哪些重要民主理念?材料一、二有什么关系?

答案

参考答案:

理念:主权在民;法律至上。关系:继承与发展。

解析:第一小问属于材料概括题,依据材料二中“鉴于英国法律是英国人民与生俱来的权利,他们所属官吏和大臣也都应按照同样的法律为国王效力”的信息来概括理念;第二小问依据材料一中《权利法案》颁布以及材料二中法律之上的角度来概括关系。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Invitation

A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She thought they were hungry and invited them in to have something to eat.

They refused because her husband was out.

  71 “Go to tell them I am home and invite them in!” The woman went out and invited them in. “We do not go into a House together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she wanted to know.

One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth,” he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, “He is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”

The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was overjoyed. He said “  72  Let him come and fill in our home with wealth!”

His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter-in-law was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion: “Would it not be better to invite Love?   73 ”

The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.”

Love got up and started walking toward the house.  74  Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success: “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”

The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would’ve stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.  75 ”

A.The other two also got up and followed him.

B.Our home will then be filled with love!

C.In the evening when her husband came home, she told him what had happened.

D.They were very happy to be invited.E.         Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!

F.         He loved money badly.

G.        Let us invite Wealth.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题