问题 问答题

甲乙两公司采用合同书形式订立了一份买卖合同,双方约定由甲公司向乙公司提供 100台精密仪器,甲公司于8月31日前交货,并负责将货物运至乙公司,乙公司在收到货物后10日内付清货款。合同订立后双方均未签字盖章。 7月28日,甲公司与丙运输公司订立货物运输合同,双方约定由丙公司将100台精密仪器运至乙公司。8月1日,丙公司先运了70台精密仪器至乙公司,乙公司全部收到,并于8月8日将70台精密仪器的货款付清。8月26日,甲公司通知丙公司将其余30台精密仪器运往乙公司,丙公司在运输途中因司机超速行驶发生交通事故,30台精密仪器全部毁损,致使甲公司8月31日前不能按时全部交货,乙公司要求甲公司承担违约责任。 要求:根据以上事实及《合同法》的规定,回答下列问题: (1)甲乙公司订立的买卖合同是否成立并说明理由。 (2)乙公司9月5日要求甲公司承担违约责任的行为是否合法并说明理由。 (3)丙公司对货物毁损应承担什么责任并说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)甲乙公司订立的买卖合同成立。根据《合同法》的规定,采用合同书形式订立合同,在签字或者盖章之前,当事人一方已经履行主要义务,对方接受的,该合同成立。虽然甲乙双方没有在合同书上签字盖章,但甲公司已将70台精密仪器交付了乙公司,乙公司也接受并付款,所以合同成立。 (2)乙公司要求甲公司承担违约责任的行为合法。根据《合同法》的规定,当事人一方因第三人的原因造成违约的,应当向对方承担违约责任。 (3)丙公司对货物毁损应向甲公司承担损害赔偿责任。根据《合同法》的规定,承运人对运输过程中货物的毁损、灭失承担损害赔偿责任,但承运人证明货物的毁损、灭失是因为不可抗力、货物本身的自然性质或合理损耗以及托运人、收货人的过错造成的,不承担损害赔偿责任。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分。)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给出的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
After listening to everyone’s concerns and problems, Professor Smith looked over at the hostess (主持人) and asked her if she could get a paper and pen for everyone in the room. She    36   a minute later, and brought some paper and pens.
“Do me a    37  ,” Professor Smith asked. “We’re going to try something and I    38   your cooperation. On the small piece of paper please    39   the 3 biggest problems you are facing in your personal life right now. Don’t write your name on it. We’ll keep it    40  .”
The group found the experiment    41  , not knowing what was to follow.
After everyone wrote down their problems, Professor Smith asked everyone to    42   their paper and put it in a small basket that was in the front of the room. There were    43   expressions throughout the room,    44   again, everyone cooperated, wanting to know what would    45   next.
Professor Smith shook the basket and then he    46   around the room and asked each person to    47   a paper from the basket. After he had done that, he sat back down and looked around the room.
“Friends,   48   the paper and read to yourself the problems that you    49  ,” Professor Smith said.
Then, Professor Smith    50   at the woman sitting on his left and asked, “Lisa, would you like to    51   your problems that you wrote down with those that you chose from the basket?”
“No,” Lisa said.
Next, Professor Smith asked the man sitting next to Lisa the    52   question. “Would you like to exchange the problems you wrote down with those that you chose from the basket?”
   53   the reply was “No.”
Professor Smith went around the whole room. Everyone had a    54   to answer.
Surprisingly, the answers were all the same — no, no, no, no…. Some people said that “I can settle my own problems, but I can’t    55   what I chose out of the basket”. Some people said “Wow — these make my problems look like nothing.”
小题1:
A.leftB.returnedC.answeredD.finished
小题2:
A.favorB.helpC.prizeD.reward
小题3:
A.likeB.wishC.askD.need
小题4:
A.put outB.wash awayC.write downD.speak out
小题5:
A.secretB.silenceC.messageD.future
小题6:
A.encouragingB.interestingC.surprisingD.boring
小题7:
A.tearB.cutC.desertD.fold
小题8:
A.frightenedB.pleasantC.curiousD.terrible
小题9:
A.butB.soC.forD.and
小题10:
A.sayB.happenC.moveD.adventure
小题11:
A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.rushed
小题12:
A.throwB.touchC.holdD.pick
小题13:
A.unfoldB.seeC.searchD.study
小题14:
A.heardB.choseC.noticedD.feared
小题15:
A.shoutedB.wonderedC.lookedD.knocked
小题16:
A.giveB.acceptC.understandD.exchange
小题17:
A.sameB.differentC.easyD.strange
小题18:
A.ImmediatelyB.AgainC.SurelyD.Then
小题19:
A.braveryB.faultC.chanceD.power
小题20:
A.struggle withB.show offC.throw awayD.deal with
单项选择题