问题 问答题

林德布洛姆把分支方法的特征归纳为哪几点?

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)价值目标的选择和对必要行动的经验分析两者不是截然不同的,而是密切相关的;(2)既然手段和目的不能分开,那么手段一目的分析法就是不恰当的,或是有限的;(3)检验最佳政策的典型方法是,政策分析家是直接对某一项政策取得一致意见的,但他们并不认为这是达到某种一致目标的最适当手段;(4)分析的有限性,包括会忽略一些可能发生的重大后果、一些可能采取的重要备用方案,以及一些受影响的价值因素;(5)进行比较,从而减少对理论的依赖。

阅读理解

This is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store I am employed as a shop assistant .

When you took my bag, I don't know what you thought you were going to get.With my wages, there's not much left on a Tuesday.I hope the £5 was useful to you .I have informed the  social security office so you won't be able to cash the child benefit next week .I hope that won't leave you too short.But if you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check book.Of course,I phoned the bank right away and the check-casing card is no longer valid, so it won’t be much use to you .

Actually I don't mind about the money too much.We single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash .However, I don’t suppose it went very far among the three of you.Sorry about that!

I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book.There were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that I really need.I really think that was very inconsiderate of you .I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?

Well, perhaps the bag will turn up.It wasn't even an expensive one.just a plain, old brown leather shoulder bag.You probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. We've looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shop.

I'm not really angry with you.I know how the pressures of modern living can affect us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal things.I feel violated and helpless.The police were very icy, and they just shrugged(耸) their shoulders."It happens all the time," they told me .Some small comfort, I suppose.But I've lost just a little more faith in human nature.And as my young son said when I told him what had happened, "Why? Mummy, why us?" I couldn't answer that question.I wonder if you can.

小题1:In writing Paragraph 2, the writer wants to           

A.describe the contents of the bag in detail.

B.give some suggestions to the three thieves

C.tell the thieves hardly any money was available

D.state the fact that she was careless with the money小题2:Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?

A.The cash in her bag.

B.The papers and notes in the bag.

C.The handbag itself.

D.The check books in the bag.小题3:What can we conclude about the police?

A.They have doubts about human nature.

B.They show sympathy for the woman.

C.They think the case quite common.

D.They are unable to find the thieves.小题4:Why does the author write the letter?

A.To give the thieves a serious warning.

B.To complain about the fall of morality.

C.To call people’s attention to their belongings.

D.To express her affection for her valuable bag.

单项选择题