问题 问答题 案例分析题

美国总统奥巴马在竞选期间就以“绿色倡议”为诉求,迎合气候意识日益增强的广大选民。但美国作为碳排放第一大国,目前的减排承诺却是主要发达国家中最低的。奥巴马力挺的《清洁能源安全法案》在众议院以微弱优势通过,参议院的气候立法工作被一再推迟。民主党认为法案有利于促进美国经济转型,共和党保守派则认为提高减排目标严重削弱美国企业的国际竞争力,损害美国的经济利益。有评论人士认为:“国内政治制约奥巴马减排努力。”

结合材料,谈谈你对“国内政治制约奥巴马减排努力”的认识。

答案

参考答案:

①美国实行三权分立制。权力分立,又相互制衡。国会拥有立法权,行政机关要依法行事。三权分立和权力制衡,使权力机关之间相互扯皮,导致效率低下。

②民主党和共和党在意识形态和阶级本质上没有根本区别,但在一些具体议题上的政策和主张上仍有明显的差异,存在着具体利益之争。

③美国的总统制、三权分立制和两党制作为资本主义政治制度,都是建立在资本主义私有制基础上,为维护资产阶级利益服务的。

解析:本题要求学生结合材料分析说明“国内政治制约奥巴马减排努力”。学生通过对材料的分析,应该不难得出,本题设问中的“国内政治”指的主要是美国的三权分立制、两党制;“制约奥巴马减排努力”,强调的是美国三权分立制与两党制的影响。因此,学生可从三权分立制的影响、两党制的实质以及两党制、三权分立制与资本主义国家性质的关系等角度展开说明。考点:本题考查美国总统制、三权分立制、两党制的相关知识。

单项选择题

Aspirin is one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild. It is also cheap.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin. During the 19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by affecting some of the body’’s reactions. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice.

A good title for this passage would be:________

A.Why Do We Take Aspirin

B.How Do We Take Aspirin

C.Aspirin: The Unknown Side Effects.

D.Aspirin: The Most Popular Medicine.

填空题