问题 问答题

中国近代出现了哪三次思想解放的潮流

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)19世纪末,资产阶级维新派与封建顽固势力围绕着要不要变法,要不要兴民权、实行君主立宪,要不要提倡西学、改革教育制度,进行了一场激烈的论战。这是资本主义思想同封建思想的正面交锋,形成了中国近代第一次思想解放的潮流。 (2)1905年~1907年,资产阶级革命派与保皇派之间围绕要不要暴力推翻清政府,要不要实行民主政治,要不要改变封建土地制度等问题,展开了一场论战,使民主革命思想得到了传播,形成了又一次思想解放的潮流。 (3)1915年,新文化运动兴起,它以民权、平等和达尔文的进化论作为指导思想,以民主、科学为主要内容。前期新文化运动动摇了封建正统思想的统治地位,在社会上掀起了一股思想解放的潮流。

填空题
单项选择题

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases (51) the decisions we make, an d the roots of our habits and skills are to be (52) in our past experiences, which are brought into the present (53) memory.

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep (54) available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is (55) when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.

Memory (56) not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer (57) that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 "words" —ready for (58) use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total (59) of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and (60) of words.

56()。

A. exists

B. appears

C. affects

D. seems