问题 问答题

“好人政府”主义

答案

参考答案:

解析:1922年5月,蔡元培、胡适、梁漱溟等人在《努力周报》上发表《我们的政治主张》一文,认为中国军阀混战,国无宁日,全是因为好人自命清高不愿参与政治,让坏人当道。他们提出由知识分子中的“好人”组成“好人政府”,努力改变政府腐败的现实。由这些人组成“好人政府”,形成社会的重心,一点一滴地改造社会,创造出一个完美的“大我”。这种“好人政府”主义初步显示出独立的自由精神,体现了现代中国独立知识分子干涉政治的理想。1922年9月,在吴佩孚的支持下,王宠惠等人入阁,王担任国务 * * 。他们都属英美派,被认为是无党无派的“好人”,因而这个政府有“好人政府”之称。实际上,它只是听命于吴佩孚的傀儡。这个政府为曹醌所不容,结果仅存在了3个多月就垮台了,“好人政府”昙花一现,成了历史的陈迹。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When I was a boy every holiday that I had seemed perfect. My parents took me by train or by car to a

hotel by the sea. All day, I seem to remember. I played on the sands with strange exciting children. We make

sandcastles with huge yellow walls, and watched the incoming tide destroy them; we splashed each other in

the water and shrieked with excitement. When the tide went out, we climbed over the slippery rocks and

stared down at the fish and the seaweed in the rock-pools.

     In those far-off days the sun seemed to shine constantly and the water was always warm. Sometimes we

left the beach and walked in the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees that

overhung streams. There were always sweets in one's pockets or convenient places where one could buy ice-

creams. Each day seemed a life-time.

     Although I am now an adult, my idea of a good holiday is much the same as it was. I still like the sun and

the warm sand and the sound of waves breaking on the beach. I no longer wish to build sandcastles and I

dislike sweets instantly, but I look forward to sitting down to a good meal and a bottle of wine in the evening.

     I think, too, that I prefer spending my holiday abroad. I want to smell different smells; I want to see

different kinds of trees, flowers and birds; and I also want to see people with different colored skins, wearing

different kinds of clothes. Above all, I want to hear a different language spoken and listen to different musical

rhythms from those I am used to.

     But I still need my companions-not, of course, to play on the sands and eat ices with, but to drink with and

talk to on warm moonlit nights.

     Sometimes I wonder what my perfect holiday will be when I am old. All I shall want to do then, I expect,

will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make sandcastles with huge yellow walls, who watch

the incoming tide, who make themselves sick on too many ices…

1. Where did the author mostly spend his holidays when he was young? [ ]

A. In the countryside.

B. On the beach.

C. In the mountains.

D. On the sea.

2. What does the underlined word "shrieked" in Paragraph 1 mean? [ ]

A. shouted

B. swam

C. struggled

D. surfed

3. What now interests the author as an adult is _____. [ ]

A. to enjoy a nice dinner

B. to spend his holiday sunbathing

C. to chat with someone

D. to experience a foreign culture

4. When the author grows old, he expects that _____. [ ]

A. he will read more books about children

B. he will lie in bed without worrying about anything

C. he will bring back wonderful childhood memories from a book

D. he will make sandcastles with his children