问题 问答题 简答题

病例摘要:李某,男,56岁,已婚。患者1周前出现右足趾红肿紫暗,2、3趾色黑溃烂,有少许分泌物。刻下症见:足部皮肤色红、肿胀,疼痛,伴发热,口干,便秘溲赤,纳呆。患者既往糖尿病病史20年,双侧视网膜病变3年,足癣3个月,湿烂瘙痒。舌质红,苔黄腻,脉弦数。答题要求:1.根据上述病例摘要,在答题卡上完成书面辨证论治。2.中医病证鉴别:请与血栓闭塞性脉管炎相鉴别。

答案

参考答案:

主诉:右足趾红肿紫暗溃烂1周。

中医辨病辨证依据(含病因病机分析):

患者主症是右足溃烂,有消渴病史,故诊断为脱疽(糖尿病性坏疽)。患者消渴病史20年,刻诊右足趾红肿紫暗,2、3趾色黑溃烂,伴足红肿胀,疼痛,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉弦数,乃一派湿热毒盛之象。

中医病证鉴别(中医执业考生作答):

脱疽(糖尿病性坏疽)与血栓闭塞性脉管炎的鉴别:后者多发生于青壮年,受累血管为中小动脉,一般无高血脂、高血压和其他脏器的动脉硬化病史,可见游离性浅静脉炎的表现,动脉造影呈节段性闭塞,无动脉钙化改变。而糖尿病性坏疽多发生于中老年人,具有糖尿病病史,有"三多一少"的糖尿病临床表现,肢体坏疽以湿性坏疽为多,发展迅速,范围较大,但疼痛不剧烈,受累血管为大血管和微血管,化验检查可见血糖升高、尿糖阳性。

诊断:

中医疾病诊断:脱疽中医证候诊断:湿热毒盛证

中医治法:清热利湿,和营解毒

方剂:四妙勇安汤合四妙丸加减

药物组成、剂量及煎服法:

完形填空

Once upon a time, there lived many doves(鸽子) in the jungle. One day they went out in search of food. They flew long distances   36  did not get anything to eat. All of them were 37 .

A young dove asked the King Dove, “Your Majesty(陛下),please  38  us to take some rest.” The King replied, “Have   39  ,  my dear young fellow. We shall  40   get something to eat very soon.”

The young dove started flapping(拍打) his wings(翅膀) with   41  and soon left everyone else behind. After some time, he 42  and spoke to others, “Hey, I see lots of  43  down there.”                  

Hearing this, all the doves started  44  the grains(谷物) under a banyan tree.  45   The King Dove said, “It’s too good to be true. There is something wrong. Don’t rush towards the grains. It might be a  46  .Some hunter must have laid a trap(下了陷阱).”

But the doves were very hungry. The   47   of the grains was too tempting(诱惑人的).Without giving a(n)   48   to the king’s advice, they flew down and started eating the grains. After having a big   49  , they tried to fly away, only to  50  that they were caught in a net.

The King Dove said, “ I told you before that it is a trick(骗局) of some hunter.

All of them felt ashamed and 51  . One of them said to the King Dove. “Oh Your Majesty, please save us.”

So the King Dove said, “All of you must try to fly with the  52  at the same time and in the same  53  , all of you.”

Just then they saw a(n)  54  show up. The King Dove said, “ Now all of you, fly together.”

So all the doves flapped their wings together and flew with the net. The hunter stood dazed(眩晕). He couldn’t ____55___ what he had just seen.     

小题1:..

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or小题2:..

A.excited

B.surprised

C.tired

D.angry小题3:.

A.help

B.teach

C.allow

D.accept小题4:..

A.rest

B.courage

C.luck

D.interest小题5:..

A.slowly

B.happily

C.possibly

D.surely小题6:..

A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.force(用力)

D.anger小题7:..

A.turned down

B.turned back

C.broke out

D.watched out小题8:..

A.persons

B.doves

C.plants

D.grains小题9:.

A.rushing towards

B.looking for

C.picking up

D.dropping down小题10:.

A.Gladly

B.Amazedly

C.Hardly

D.Suddenly小题11:..

A.magic

B.trick

C.dream

D.mistake小题12:..

A.color

B.smell

C.view

D.sight小题13:..

A.sound

B.thought

C.idea

D.care小题14:..

A.meeting

B.discussion

C.meal

D.break小题15:..

A.appreciate

B.understand

C.realize

D.worry小题16:..

A.pleased

B.scared(害怕)

C.full

D.sick小题17:..

A.food

B.king

C.net

D.wing小题18:..

A.way

B.place

C.circle

D.direction小题19:..

A.hunter

B.guide

C.adult

D.child小题20:..

A.believe

B.remember

C.tell

D.catch

单项选择题