问题 问答题 简答题

简介陈垣先生的校勘四法。

答案

参考答案:

对校法、本校法、他校法、理校法

(1)对校:以同书之祖本或别本对读,遇不同之处,则注于其旁。对校法前提是全面了解、广泛搜集同书的各种版本。意义:发现古书中的问题;为改正错误提供有力的证据。局限:通常情况下,不能独立完成校勘任务。

(2)本校:本校是指以同本书前后互证,用本书的语言、文字、知识等资料校勘本书。

(3)他校:用其它书籍的有关资料校勘本书。条件:从其他书中找到本书的有关资料。作用:在无其他版本时,他书引文在一定程度上起到提供异文的作用;有其他版本时,可以增加供比较的材料。

(4)理校:没有证据无所适从时通过分析推理来确定文字正误。

选择题
阅读理解

There is a story of a country where the rate of inflation(通货膨胀率)is so high that clever people pay for a taxi ride before, instead of after the trip. The story may or may not be true. But inflation was up so fast that by the end of 1923, they were 50 billion percent higher— a rise of almost 2500% a month.

There was so much paper money, and it had so little value that people carried bags full of money around to pay for things. One woman tells the story of standing outside a shop with a basket full of 500, 000 mark notes(马克). She wanted to buy just one piece of meat, and she hoped she had enough money. But when she was looking, a thief robbed(抢劫)her. He didn’t take her money; however, he threw it away and took the basket instead.

At first workers demanded to be paid every day. But as the situation became worse, they had to be paid twice a day. but they had to run out and spend the money at once, or it would lose its value. People bought anything that was for sale but food was almost impossible to find. Farm workers refused to take money. They wanted to be paid in potatoes instead.

New policies (政策) ended the inflation in 1923 when the government introduced a new money. But about half of the German people lost everything in those three and a half years.

小题1:According to the passage, in Germany the prices in 1920 were _______.

A.the lowest in history

B.the highest in history

C.higher than those in 1923

D.lower than those in 1923小题2:The thief stole the basket instead of the money in it because he thought_______.

A.the basket was what he needed most

B.the money was of no value

C.the basket was more valuable than the money

D.he couldn’t” t buy a piece of meat with the money小题3:The farm workers demanded to be paid in potatoes because they believed that_______.

A.the potato was valuable

B.the money might lose its value

C.the potato was too expensive

D.the money could not buy potatoes小题4:Which of the following best shows the inflation in Germany between 1920 and 1923?