发展中国家资本是稀缺的要素，为什么中国现阶段会出现资金的大量过剩现象?
参考答案：
中国现阶段所经历的流动性过剩是由外部的国际环境和自身特殊的经济发展过程所导致的，因此，流动性过剩的原因可以从外部环境和内部特征两方面进行分析。1流动性过剩的国际原因（1）全球三大经济体长时间的宽松货币政策，加大全球经济失衡的同时，也使全球流动性过剩。而中国由于长时间的双顺差，使国际流动性过剩通过贸易顺差输入到了国内。
（2）美国次级贷危机波及了欧洲、日本等国，使全球信贷损失达1.2万亿美元，全球的金融及房地产市场存在于危险之中。在全球经济前景不确定时，中国仍然保持着良好的增长势头，这样，各经济体对中国经济前景的乐观和对世界经济前景的悲观形成对比，这种预期更加剧了国际流动资金对中国的流入，恶化了中国的流动性过剩。
Miss Brown would never forget the night when she met a robber(抢劫者) many years ago. That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two o’clock in the morning. Miss Brown walked in the 2 street alone. Suddenly from the back of the dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning，lady.” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to 3 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them 4 !” Miss Brown suddenly had a 5 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(衣领)of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 6 them on the ground. “Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to 7 the necklace. The earrings would cost 8 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It doesn’t cost much. Please let me wear it.” “I am not that 9 . Quick!” With shaking 10 , Miss Brown took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picket up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 2000 pounds and the necklace which the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.
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