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A deal is a deal—except, apparently, when Entergy is involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.

Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running. It’s a stunning move.

The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon. As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval. Then, too, the company went along.

Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management—especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe. Enraged by Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state. But there should be consequences. Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust. Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth. Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company’s application, it should keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth.

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that()

A. Entergy’s business elsewhere might be affected

B. the authority of the NRC will be defied

C. Entergy will withdraw its Plymouth application

D. Vermont’s reputation might be damaged

答案

参考答案:B

问答题


1990年3月21日15时2分,云南省某县某乡一机木船在从该乡金沙江岸冒水孔开往某乡途中沉没。船上137人全部落水。经抢救脱险33人,死亡70人,失踪34人,直接经济损失达 13万元。
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船起航后沿左岸(四川岸)顺流而下,行走约800m进入浪区后,船首四次上浪进水,乘客慌乱,领航员张某向驾驶长鲜某大声喊叫调头靠岸,鲜某即压舵加车向左转向,准备停靠左岸,在调头中船身向右倾斜,船舱大量进水,右机被水闷熄。此时乘客更为恐惧,纷纷跳水,跳水的反作用力将已近岸的船蹬出回流区,船搭上主流区,更加失去平衡,大量江水倾注舱内,船首开始下沉。船尾部抬离水面,左机空转飞车,船完全失控。随后随急流下冲,先头后尾逐渐沉没于离起航处1000m的江中。
事故发生后,国务院领导同志非常关心和重视,作了重要指示。由交通部、云南省人民政府牵头,公安部、交通部、监察部、劳动部、农业部和云南省有关部门共同组成的“3·21”事故调查组,在云南省政府已做了大量工作的基础上,深入事故现场进一步调查。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题:

《关于报告船舶重大事故隐患的通知》将船舶重大事故隐患分为哪几类

多项选择题