问题 单项选择题

某汽车加工厂为增值税一般纳税人,增值税税率为17%,消费税税率为3%。该厂于2010年12月发生以下经济业务:
(1)从海南某农场购进天然橡胶,开具的普通发票上注明的价款为200000元,购进该货物支付的运费为60000元(含货票)。橡胶厂将这些天然橡胶加工成生产轮胎的橡胶,其实际成本为500000元。厂方用其中的200000元橡胶生产各类轮胎,其中手扶拖拉机专用轮胎100套,每套600元(不含增值税),全部已售出。汽车用的轮胎1000套,每套1000元(不含增值税),共售出800套,其中有200套属于子午线轮胎。
(2)其余实际成本为300000元的橡胶,该厂委托某轮胎厂加工汽车的内胎和外胎。收回时支付加工费2500元(含受托方支付的辅料500元),并取得增值税专用发票。该厂将委托加工的内、外胎继续组装成上述同型号汽车轮胎1500套(非子午线轮胎),以每套1200元的售价(不含增值税价格)全部售出。已知委托方“应交税费——应交消费税”科目的借方期初和期末均无余额。
(3)将第(1)项业务中剩余的200套汽车用的轮胎(已含增值税)以每套价格1300元换取海南该农场的天然橡胶,对方开具的是普通发票。

该厂第(2)项业务应纳增值税和消费税为( )。

A.增值税为306000元,消费税为54000元

B.增值税为306000元,消费税为44644.33元

C.增值税为305575元,消费税为44644.33元

D.增值税为305575元,消费税为54000元

答案

参考答案:C

解析: (1)增值税的计算:应纳增值税=1500×1200×17%-2500×17%=305575(元)。
(2)消费税的计算:委托加工的应税消费品,按照委托方的同类消费品的销售价格计算纳税;没有同类消费品销售价格的,按照组成计税价格计算纳税。
委托方代收代缴消费税=(材料成本+加工费)÷(1-消费税税率)×适用税率=(300000+2500)÷(1-3%)×3%≈9355.67(元)。
由于委托加工收回的已税汽车轮胎连续生产的汽车轮胎属于准予纳税人在计征消费税时从应纳消费税额中扣除原料已纳消费税税额的一种,因此,本题中应将委托方代收代缴消费税从委托方应税消费税额中扣除。
委托方实际缴纳消费税=1500×1200×3%-9355.67=44644.33(元)。
综上可知,本题答案为C。

单项选择题

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the (91) half of the 19th century; most of (92) were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great (93) during the First World War, when (94) of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established (95) in munitions (军火)plants, under direct government sponsorship. (96) the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose (97) , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, (98) , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control (99) the day nurseries by (100) them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The (101) of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were (102) called upon to replace men in the factories. On this (103) the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, (104) $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities (105) this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared (106) in day-care centers receiving Federal (107) Soon afterward, the Federal government (108) cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later (109) them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their (110) at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.

A.circumstance

B.occasion

C.case

D.situation

单项选择题