问题 单项选择题

It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again to have a tiger in the bank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers" campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered drivers to resist the temptation to revenge then subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of driving. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, improper politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone be well-mannered on the road. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for us to take this message to heart.

Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion ().

A. road users should make more sacrifice

B. drivers should be ready to yield to each other

C. drivers should have more communication among themselves

D. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

细节题。根据文章最后一句,几年前专家就警告过,私人汽车的急剧增加要求所有道路使用者(包括驾驶员)互相礼让( give-and-take),因此B内容与此相符。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成问题。

察人论道

  项羽既自立为西楚霸王,都彭城。

  狙邱先生自齐之楚,牧豭请见曰:“先生曷之往?”先生曰:“我将见楚王。”牧豭曰:“先生布衣也,而见楚王,亦有说乎?”先生曰:“楚王起草莽,为天下除暴秦,分封诸侯而为盟主,我将劝之以仁义之道、帝皇之事。”牧豭曰:“善哉,先生之盛心也!其若楚国之勋旧何?”狙邱先生不悦曰:“小人亦有知乎?是非若所及也。”

  牧豭曰:“臣牧豭者也。家贫无豭,而为人牧豭。豭蕃则主人喜,而厚其佣,不则反之。故臣之牧豭也,舒舒焉,诘朝而放之,使其踯躅于丛灌之中,鼻粪壤而食腥秽,籍朽翳荟,负塗以游,则皆繇繇然不苦牧,而获主人之欢,以不后臣之佣。臣西家之子,慕利而求其术,臣靳欲专之,弗以告也。西家之子不能蕃其豭,主人怪之,恒不足其佣,于是为豭作寝处焉。高其垣,洁其槽,旦而出之,日未入而收之,择草以食之,不使啖秽臭,豭弗得逸,则皆亡之野。主人怒而逐之。今楚国之休戚臣皆豭也,豭得其志则王喜,不得其志则王不喜矣,遑②恤乎其他。而先生欲使之易其心,以行子之道,幸而弗听,先生之福也;其或听焉,而不待其终,则先生之策未效,而先亡王豭,王必怒。昔者卫鞅以帝王之道说秦孝公,终日不入耳,及以霸术语之,曾未尽时,不觉其膝之前,何哉?彼功利之君,鲜不务近而忽远,故非尧、禹不可与言道德,非汤、武不可与谋仁义。今楚王何如人哉?其所与立功业计政事者,非谪戍之刑徒,则杀人之亡命也,攘攘其心而炎炎其欲者也,而欲与之论道德,行仁义,是何异于被鹿麋以冠裳,而使与人同饮食哉?而王非此不可也,无乃抗先生之神而无益于道乎?且先生之德不如仲尼,犹霄壤也。仲尼历聘诸侯,卒栖栖而无合,然后危于匡,困于宋,饿于陈、蔡之间,几不免焉。今楚王之威,非直孔子之时诸侯大夫比也,先生之行,臣窃惑焉。”

  君子谓狙邱先生有救时之心,而不如牧豭之识事势也。

  [注]①豭(jiā):猪。②遑:闲暇。

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,正确的一项是( )

A.豭蕃则主人喜,而厚其/佣:受人雇佣

B.朽翳荟,负塗以游/籍:登记造册

C.不得其志则王不喜矣,遑乎其他/恤:顾及

D.且先生之德不如仲尼,犹霄壤也/霄壤:天上

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.我将劝之仁义之道/余与四人拥火入                

B.家贫无豭,为人牧豭/某所,母立于兹 

C.豭蕃主人喜,而厚其佣/此岳阳楼之大观也 

D.是何异被鹿麋以冠裳/莫若遣腹心自结

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )

A.得知项羽自立西楚霸王、定都彭城之后,狙邱先生从齐国赶到楚国,想用仁义道德和帝王之道规劝西楚霸王,他这一做法得到了牧猪人的赞赏。

B.牧猪人顺应猪的本性,自由放牧,牧猪得法,所以猪长得好;而“西家之子”非常精细地喂猪,牧猪不得法,结果,弄得猪不得安逸,都跑了。

C.牧猪人将楚国的一帮大臣比作猪,让大臣们安定了,楚霸王就高兴;大臣们不安定,楚霸王就不高兴。言下之意是说狙邱先生用仁义规劝西楚霸王是逆势而为。

D.这个故事告诉人们,有济世之才、救时之心固然不错,但重要的是要识事务,知时势;如若不然,必然像孔夫子周游列国,到处碰壁。

4.翻译上面文中画线的句子。

(1)“善哉,先生之盛心也!其若楚国之勋旧何?”狙邱先生不悦曰:“小人亦有知乎?是非若所及也。”

_______________________________________________

(2)西家之子不能蕃其豭,主人怪之,恒不足其佣,于是为豭作寝处焉。

_______________________________________________

单项选择题