问题 单项选择题

“影子内阁”是指某些议会内阁制国家的在野党,为准备上台执政而设的预备内阁班子,它往往由下议院中最大的反对党领袖物色有影响的同党议员,按内阁形式组建而成。由此可见,“影子内阁”()

A.是当任内阁的影子,为其执政提供必要的支持

B.与当任内阁相对立,其阶级性质有本质的差别

C.往往使资本主义国家内阁频繁更迭和主权危机

D.为资本主义国家政党间轮流执政提供机制保障

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

在一些议会内阁制国家,往往实行两党轮流制或多党竞争。影子内阁“往往由下议院中最大的反对党领袖物色有影响的同党议员,按内阁形式组建而成”说明了这些内阁是为了轮流执政而准备的,选D。A“当任内阁的影子”错误;B错误,其阶级本质都是一样的,维护资产阶级利益;C夸大了“影子内阁”的危害。

考点:本题考查议会共和制的相关知识

阅读理解

Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?

小题1: From the passage, we know that _______.

A.all advertisements around us are written in English

B.many bags have the name of the company that made them

C.having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

D.advertisements are only for young people小题2: All advertisements are designed to _______.

A.sell you something you don’t want

B.make you young and modern

C.make you buy the product

D.show you what you need to buy小题3: The best title of this passage is       .

A.advertisements all around us

B.all kinds of advertisements

C.to make people buy a product

D.advertisements often use funny situations

单项选择题