问题 单项选择题

纽曼在其保健系统模式中对"初级预防"的解释是()

A.采取早期诊断、治疗和护理措施 

B.采取预防措施使其在受到侵犯后恢复平衡 

C.帮助患者进行康复锻炼 

D.预防应激原侵犯或减少侵犯的可能,加强机体正常防御 

E.帮助患者预防并发症

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

纽曼认为护理干预是通过三级预防来完成的。初级预防是指减少应激原侵犯的可能性,降低应激原的强度,加强正常防御。二级预防是指应激原穿透正常防御线后,进行早期诊断、对症处理、观察病情变化、配合治疗等,因此选项CD属于二级预防。三级预防是指恢复平衡,使患者尽可能返回到初级预防状态。如预防并发症和伤残,帮助残疾人发挥残余功能;对临终患者给予支持、减少痛苦和提高生命质量等。因此选项CE属于三级预防。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
(1) There is some food from Yummy Restaurant.
     TEL: 65394824
     Address: 28 Peace Road, CQ
Noodles
Mutton noodles
Beef noodles
Tomato and egg noodles
Chicken noodles
Price
$10
$10
$12
$12
Soup
Onion soup
Potato soup
Carrot soup
Price
$4
$5
$6
Drinks
Orange juice
Soda
Tea
Milk
Price
$2
$3
$2
$2
Rice
A small bowl
A medium bowl
A large bowl

Price
$1
$2
$3

Dumplings
(15 dumplings/each plate (盘))
Cabbage dumplings
Broccoli dumplings
Mutton dumplings
Beef dumplings
Price

$10
$10
$15
$15
Dessert
Banana ice cream
Apple ice cream
Berry ice cream

Price
$8
$7
$6

(2) Here is a weather report in some cities in China.
WEATHER REPORT
CityMax(最高温度) Min(最低温度) Weather
Beijing
Dalian
Harbin
Shenzhen
Ji'nan
Xiamen
Chongqing
5℃
I℃
-16℃
24℃
6℃
19℃
20℃
-7℃
-11℃
25℃
13℃
-2℃
13℃
12℃
sunny
cloudy to sunny
snowy
sunny to cloudy
cloudy
windy
rainy
(3) These are CQTV shows in Chongqing Station.
CQTV Shows
7:30  Morning News
14:30  Soap Opera: Dumpling King
15:30  Arts and Cultures
16:50  Sitcom: Happy Family
18:20  Chinese cooking
19:00  Talk show
1. If I order a bowl of carrot soup and 30 mutton dumplings, how much should (应该) I pay?
A. $30
B. $24
C. $21
D. $36
2. What is the first article?
A. A letter.
B. A menu.
C. A newspaper.
D. A diary.
3. When we go out in Chongqing, we should take _______ with us.
A. a raincoat
B. a hat
C. sunglasses
D. a belt
4. We can watch the sitcom at _______ on TV.
A. 4:50 p.m.
B. 7:30 a.m.
C. 3:30 p.m.
D. 6:20 p.m.
5. Which of the following sentences is right (正确的)?
A. Tom's father is a cook. He learns Chinese Cooking on TV at 15:30.
B. We can have cabbage and potato noodles in Yummy Restaurant.
C. We can talk with a host on TV at 16:50.
D. Tom's mother wants to go to Harbin, she has to wear very warm clothes.
单项选择题 A3/A4型题