问题 问答题

张三与李一的夫妻关系能否自行恢复

答案

参考答案:张三与李一的夫妻关系不能自行恢复,需办理复婚手续方可恢复。

解析:
  张三与李一的夫妻关系及张四的父子关系都不能自行恢复,其返还财产的要求应该具体分析。
  宣告死亡是指公民下落不明满四年(因意外事故下落不明,从事故发生之日起满两年的)经利害关系人申请,由人民法院依法宣告其死亡的法律制度。被宣告死亡的人重新出现或确知他没有死亡,经本人或利害关系人申请,人民法院应当撤销对他的死亡宣告。根据《民法通则》第24条、25条的规定以及最高人民法院《关于贯彻执行(中华人民共和国民法通则)若干问题的意见》(试行)第37条至40条的司法解释,死亡宣告被撤销后,产生以下法律后果:(1)有民事行为能力人在被宣告死亡期间实施的民事法律行为有效;(2)死亡宣告被人民法院撤销,如果其配偶尚未再婚的,夫妻关系从撤销死亡宣告之日起自行恢复;如果其配偶再婚后又离婚或者再婚后配偶又死亡的,则不得认定夫妻关系自行恢复,要恢复夫妻关系,必须办理复婚手续; (3)被宣告死亡的人在被宣告死亡期间,其子女被他人依法收养,被宣告死亡的人在死亡宣告被撤销后,仅以未经本人同意而主张收养关系无效的,一般不应准许,但收养人和被收养人同意的除外;(4)被撤销死亡宣告的人有权请求返还财产。但原物已被第三人合法取得,第三人可不予返还。依照继承法取得他的财产的公民或者组织,应当返还原物;如果原物已不存在,则应给予适当补偿;(5)利害关系人隐瞒真实情况使他人被宣告死亡而取得其财产的,除应返还原物及孳息外,还应对他人造成的损失予以赔偿。由此可见,在本案中,张三与李一的夫妻关系不能自行恢复,需办理复婚手续方可恢复。张三与张四的父子关系(指法律上的权利义务关系)不能自行恢复,因为张三的理由只是未经其本人同意,如果收养人刘一和被收养人张四都同意解除收养关系,那么,张三与张四在只有这一条理由的情况下可自行恢复父子关系。王五购买的张三的洗衣机可不予返还,但张三的父母、李一、张四依照继承法取得的音响、彩电、自行车、洗衣机均应返还给张三,因洗衣机已不在李一手上,李一应当给张三适当补偿。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

        An election year is one in which all four numbers can be divided by four (1944, 1948, etc.). Since

1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have been noticed to die in office. William H.

Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of a kind of deadly illness several weeks after he

took office.

        Abraham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were murdered. He was elected in 1860, and

his death came just five years later.

        James A Garfield, a former Union Army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office

(1881) by a man to whom he wouldn’t give a job.

        While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the

Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, New York. During the reception, he was killed while shaking hands

with some of the guests.

        Three years after election in 1920, Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was never proved,

many believed he was poisoned.

        Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944), the only man to

serve so long a term. He had suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)in 1921 and died of the illness in

1945.

        John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was shot in 1963, only three years after his election.

1. Which of the following was an election year?

A. 1962

B. 1928

C. 1890

D. 1846

2. _______ served the shortest term in office.

A. Abraham Lincoln

B. Warren G. Harding

C. William McKinley

D. William H. Harrison

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A. All presidents elected in years ending in zero died in office.

B. Only presidents from the state of Ohio have died in office.

C. President Abraham Lincoln died in the year of 1865.

D. Franklin D. Roosevelt completed four times as president.

4. How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?

A. 7

B. 6

C. 5

D. 4

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