问题 单项选择题

表1 2008年云南省各种运输方式完成货物运输量及其增长速度
指标 单位 绝对数 比上年增长%
货物运输总量 万吨 176135 9.8
铁路 万吨 11533 2.2
公路 万吨 126068 11.9
水运 万吨 32318 4.6
民航 万吨 84 -3.0
管道 万吨 6132 9.9
货物运输周转量 亿吨/公里 4519.80 0.7
铁路 亿吨/公里 344.90 2.3
公路 亿吨/公里 1064.56 17.4
水运 亿吨/公里 2878.85 -5.4
民航 亿吨/公里 18.36 —8.9
管道 亿吨/公里 213.13 17.2
表2 2008年云南省各种运输方式完成旅客运输量及其增长速度
指标 单位 绝对数 比上年增长%
旅客运输总量 万人 238279 15.4
铁路 万人 13643 13.2
公路 万人 216902 16.1
水运 万人 1902 -8.2
民航 万人 5832 5.1
旅客运输周转量 亿人/公里 2844.37 8.3
铁路 亿人/公里 420.18 8.4
公路 亿人/公里 1566.73 11.1
水运 亿人/公里 9.80 -10.7
民航 亿人/公里 847.66 3.7

下列说法中,不正确的一项是( )

A.2008年,各种货物运输方式中,民航货物运输周转量相对上年下降的幅度最大

B.如果按照2008年的增长速度来计算,预计2009年的旅客运输总量约为29亿人

C.无论是从货物运输总量还是从旅客运输总量来说,公路都是第一位的

D.水运旅客运输量下降可能是水运运输速度慢、受季节影响变化大等原因造成的

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 2008年,民航货物运输周转量相对上年下降的幅度为8.9%,下降幅度最大,A项说法正确;如果按照2008年的增长速度来计算,预计2009年的旅客运输总量约为:238279×(1+15.4%)≈274974(万人)≈27(亿人),B项说法错误;观察材料所给信息很容易判断C项说法正确;通过常识可以推断D项所述为客观实际情况,正确。故本题正确答案为B。

完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Once upon a time, many doves lived in the jungle. One day they went out in search of  36 . They flew a long way, but found nothing to eat. All of them were now 37 exhausted.

A young dove said to the King Dove, "Your Majesty, please 38 us to have a rest." The king replied, "Be brave. We’ll find something to eat very soon."

The young dove started flapping (拍打) his wings with great 39 , and soon left everyone behind. After some time he 40 , and said to the others, "Hey, I found lots of 41 down there."

Hearing this, all the doves started 42 the grain, which was under a big tree. 43 the King Dove said, "It’s too good to be 44 . Don’t rush like that! It must be a 45 laid by some hunter."

However, the doves were very 46 . The sight of the grain was too attractive. Without giving a(n) 47 to the king’s advice, they flew down and started 48 it. After a big meal, they tried to fly away, only to 49 that they were caught in a net.

The King Dove said, "I told you before that it was a trap."

All of them felt 50 and scared. One of them 51 the King Dove, "Your Majesty, please save us. We’re sorry for what we did."

So the king said, "All of you must try to 52 with the net at the same time and in the same 53 ."

Just then they saw a hunter 54 them. The King Dove said, "Now, everyone: fly together! Don’t let him near."55 all the doves flapped their wings together and flew with the net. The hunter stood there looking up in amazement, unable to believe what he was seeing.

36. A. water       B. peace           C. food            D. shelter

37. A. completely   B. necessarily      C. regularly         D. quietly

38. A. help        B. accept          C. teach            D. allow

39. A. talent       B. surprise         C. force            D. patience

40. A. held back    B. held up         C. turned up         D. turned back

41. A. doves       B. plants          C. people           D. grain

42. A. picking up   B. dropping down   C. rushing toward    D. looking for

43. A. Gradually    B. Suddenly       C. Gladly           D. Pleasantly

44. A. true         B. excellent       C. false             D. Fair

45. A. mistake      B. trap           C. magic            D. dream

46. A. frightened    B. curious        C. bored             D. hungry

47. A. care         B. sound         C. thought          D. idea

48. A. collecting    B. eating          C. smelling          D. growing

49. A. realize       B. appreciate      C. predict            D. worry

50. A. excited      B. pleased         C. ashamed          D. Moved

51. A. told         B. asked         C. ordered           D. begged

52. A. play        B. fly             C. jump             D. connect

53. A. place        B. way           C. direction          D. circle

54. A. leaving      B. researching      C. approaching       D. catching

55. A. Since        B. As             C. When            D. So

单项选择题 A3/A4型题