问题 问答题

简述业主制企业的主要特征。

答案

参考答案:

(1)产权主体是唯一的,产权结构是完整统一的,即业主作为投资者享有所有、占有、使用、处置和收益权,产权界定十分清晰。

(2)企业自负盈亏,业主对企业经营及其债务负无限清偿责任,业主的一切财产在法律上都是可以用来抵偿债务的。

(3)主要依靠个人积累,谋求企业发展和追求最大利润,因而具有强烈的投资冲动以实现企业目标,表现在企业行为上是兢兢业业、精打细算,努力扩充资本。

(4)企业内部的组织管理结构简单,业主亲自指挥生产、组织营销,并直接对生产工人和其他雇员实行监督,包括分派工作、指导生产、确定报酬和解雇人员。

(5)企业规模小,经营产品单一,一般为产量不大、经营简单的小厂小店。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

        The police in the big city were looking for a thief. At last they caught (捉住catch的过去式) him.

When they were taking photos of him from the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat, without

(不戴) a hat, he suddenly attacked (袭击) the police and ran off. The police tried to catch (捉住) him,

but he got away. A week later the telephone rang in the police station, and somebody said, “You are

looking for Bill Cross, aren’t you? Well, he went to Waterbridge an hour ago.”Waterbridge was a

small town 150 kms away from the city. Four photos of the thief were sent (送到) to the police in

Waterbridge at once by (由) the city police.Not more than 12 hours later they got a call from the

police station in Waterbridge, “We caught 3 of the man,” they said happily, “and we will catch the

4th this evening, we think.”

1. In the passage, “somebody” may (可能) be           .

A. the police in Waterbridge

B. someone in the city

C. the man taking photos        

D. the thief himself

2. The police in Waterbridge caught three of men according to (根据)           .

A. the facts (事实)

B. the phone

C. the photos  

D. the news

3. In fact (实际上) the police           the thief.

A. caught

B. did not catch    

C. were sure (确信) to catch  

D. were not sure to catch

4. The story happened (发生) in           .

A. a city      

B. a town      

C. the country  

D. A and B

5. Who made a ridiculous mistake (可笑的错误) in the passage?

A. the police in the city        

B. the thief

C. the police in Waterbridge    

D. the police in the city

判断题