问题 单项选择题

以下关于建设工程信息管理说法错误的是()

A.信息孤岛现象普遍,建设工程项目涉及城市规划、建筑、结构、给排水等许多专业,使用多种软件,但各软件分别开发、自成系统,系统之间也较少有交集

B.因工程项目的多阶段性、建造过程的分离性等,导致各阶段缺乏

有效的沟通,信息船体呈现出一种由上至下的衰减趋势,造成信息传递过程中的漏斗效应

C.实行项目信息化管理,能够有效地规范项目建设过程中的管理活动,使管理透明化、规范化

D.近外层关系不存在合同关系,处理没有定式、协调起来更加的困难,应按有关法律、法规、相应办事程序以及社会公德等公共关系准则处理,最好由专人负责协调以保持稳定的沟通渠道和良好的协调效果

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

When you first meet a disabled person, what is your first reaction? Curiosity? Sympathy? If you experience any of these emotions, you are not alone.Chances are that you don’t regularly associate with someone who is disabled.Here are four points to keep in mind if you should happen to meet a disabled person.

Disabled people can lead active lives

With few exceptions, a disability does not prevent someone from working, raising a family, or taking part in social activities.Many sports and recreation programs have been adapted to a person with a disability.Instead of concentrating on the disability, look at the person the same way you would any normal person.

It’s all right to ask questions

Many people are afraid of offending someone by asking about their disability.When meeting them for the first time, it’s natural to be curious about who he or she is, and where they’re from.Asking questions is usually acceptable, as long as you use common sense.Don’t, for example, ask a blind person how he feeds and bathes himself.

Offer help when necessary

You see a woman in a wheelchair having trouble entering a building.It’s usually appropriate to lend a hand if someone is having obvious difficulty, but keep in mind that not everyone will be willing to accept your help.Unless the woman in the wheelchair is in danger, you do your part.

Remember that we all have obstacles to overcome

No matter who we are, each of us has a weakness or challenge to face.Like you, a disabled person would much rather be accepted for who they are, rather than be pitied.Many friends have said to me, “I often forget that you are blind.” To me, that is the top compliment(赞扬).

1.Why are you curious when you first see disabled people?

A.They can’t live normally.           B.You seldom deal with them.

C.You look down upon them.         D.They look quite different.

2.What should you do if you find a disabled person can manage it?

A.You had better lend him or her a hand.

B.You pretend that you haven’t seen him or her.

C.You should encourage him or her to try.

D.You had better let him or her alone.

3.From this passage we learn that ____.

A.the author is blind himself

B.a disabled person needs pitying

C.not everyone has a weakness

D.some people have no difficulty

多项选择题