问题 单项选择题

如图所示斜面,除AB段粗糙外,其余部分都是光滑的,一个物体从顶端滑下,经过A、C两点时的速度相等,且AB=BC,整个过程斜面体始终静止在水平地面上。则物体在AB段和BC段运动过程中()

 

A.速度改变大小和方向均相同

B.重力做功的平均功率相同

C.斜面体对水平面的压力相同

D.斜面体受到水平面的静摩擦力大小和方向均相同

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

由题意知,物体从A到B减速,而从B到C加速,故在AB段和BC段过程中,速度改变大小相同,但方向相反,所以选项A错误;

由平均速度公式可知,两段过程中所用时间相同,故可知重力做功的平均功率相同,即选项B正确;

在AB段,物体减速,即加速度沿斜面向上,故超重,所以对地面的压力大于重力,而在BC段,物体加速,失重,故斜面体受到的支持力不同,所以选项C错误;

AB段,加速沿斜面向上,整体为研究对象可知,整体有水平向右的合外力,即斜面体受到的摩擦力水平向右,同理可知,在BC段受到的摩擦力水平向左,所以选项D错误

判断题
单项选择题

Until the late 1940s, when television began finding its way into American homes, companies relied mainly on print and radio to promote their products and services. The advent of television (1) a revolution in product and service. Between 1949 and 1951, advertising on television grew 960 percent. Today the Internet is once again (2) promotion. By going online, companies can communicate instantly and directly with prospective customers. (3) on the World Wide Web includes advertising, sponsorships, and sales promotions (4) sweepstakes, contests, coupons, and rebates. In 1996 World Wide Web advertising revenues (5) $ 300 million.

Effective online marketers don’t (6) transfer hard-copy ads to cyberspace. (7) sites blend promotional and non-promotional information indirectly delivering the advertising messages. To (8) visits to their sites and to create and (9) customer loyalty, companies change information frequently and provide many opportunities for (10) .

A prototype for excellent (11) promotion is the Ragu Web site. Here visitors can find thirty-six pasta recipes, take Italian lessons, and view an Italian film festival, (12) they will find no traditional ads. (13) subtle is the mix of product and promotion that visitors hardly know an advertising message has been (14) . Sega of America, maker of computer games and hardware, uses its Web site for a (15) of different promotions, such as (16) new game characters to the public and supplying Web surfers the opportunity to (17) games. Sega’s home page averages 250,000 visits a day. To heighten interest in the site, Sega bought an advertising banner on Netscape (18) increasing site visits by 15 percent. Online (19) in Quaker Oats’ Gatorade promotion received a free T-shirt in exchange for answering a few questions. Quaker Oats reports that the online promotion created product (20) and helped the company know its customers better.

12()

A.though

B.for

C.but

D.while