问题 问答题 论述题

试论述寓言与童话的区别。

答案

参考答案:

由于表现手法上极为相似,寓言和童话之间的界限很难划分。但从严格意义上来说,它们是两种不同的文学样式。(1)童话一般都有人物形象、情节变化、场景转换的描述,而寓言在这方面只是点到为止,不求完整。

(2)同是拟人手法和夸张手法的运用,童话讲究“人性”和“物性”的统一,而寓言则要求有利于寓意表达,有只顾一点不及其余的特点。

(3)寓言和童话的结构方式不同。寓意一般由“身体”和“灵魂”两部分组成。而童话,则更注重“让形象说话”,把作者的思想感情隐埋于形象刻画和情节描写之中。

(4)读者对象不同。童话是专门为儿童创作的,他的读者是儿童,因此它专属于儿童文学。二寓言的创作主要主要并非为了孩子,只是寓言中有一部分篇幅短小而寓意浅显的可以视作儿童文学。

(5)篇幅长短不同。寓言的篇幅都很短,童话在篇幅上则自由得多,短则百把字,长则可达几万字。

阅读理解

Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were going to give birth to their babies. The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, “Congratulations, sir. You’re the father of twins!”

“What a surprise! Believe it or not! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!”

Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).

“Wow! That’s unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company.”

An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎). Surprised, he only could answer, “I don’t believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!”

  After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fallen down. The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, “I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven.”

小题1:Why were the fathers there?

A.They were waiting for their wives.

B.They were seeing doctors.

C.They were waiting for their babies to be born.

D.They were working at men nurses there.小题2:Which of the following is true about the third man?

A.He thought the nurse made a mistake.

B.He was very surprised at the nurse’s words.

C.He didn’t want to have these babies.

D.He should never have worked at 7-Eleven.小题3:Why did the fourth man fall down after hearing the nurse’s words?

A.He was afraid of having so many babies.

B.He was seriously ill.

C.He was too excited.

D.He was very glad to have 7 babies.小题4:At least how many babies would be born according to the story?

A.9.

B.10.

C.11.

D.16.

单项选择题