问题 问答题 简答题

为什么强风暴中具有双涡结构?

答案

参考答案:这是因为在有较强的垂直风切变环境中发展起来的风暴,从低层流入风暴的暖湿空气,它的流向与环境风方向相反,当热力上升气流与迎面的环境相对风相遇时,在风暴的中层便有双涡产生,即气流绕过风暴南边有利于造成气旋性旋转,气流绕过风暴北边有利于造成反气旋性旋转。在风暴中层发展起来的双涡,其旋转方向有助于把环境气流阻塞住,而低层气流由于同环境相对风的方向相反,双涡之间便将吸入更多的空气,能很有效的维持风暴内部的高速上升气流,从而风暴能维持而不受环境风的干扰。

阅读理解

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Should Good Sportsmanship Be Taught in School?

Almost everyone feels that it is important for young people to win fairly and show respect toward others.Should good sportsmanship, then, be taught in school? Critics do not think so.     1    Presented here are the most important benefits of teaching sportsmanship.

Teaching good sportsmanship and having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are critical to success in school.    2     Acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life.

     3    A person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules are.Knowing the rules also applies to other activities.If students enter a science fair competition, for example, they must follow the guidelines. Those who know the rules are much more likely to succeed.When students learn sportsmanship, they discover, how knowing the rules relates to achievement.

Good players become skilled at handling responsibility.When people accept responsibility, they achieve their best.Positive thinkers, moreover, influence others, especially those who are struggling with a problem.A gifted basketball player, for example, might teach skills to a less-talented player.Helping others raises the performance of the entire team.The team, consequently, could reach new heights and set new records.     4    Those who do not practice sportsmanship pass off responsibility.For them, if an opportunity is lost, it is someone else' s fault.When students participate on a team, they benefit by learning to accept responsibility, encourage others and own up to(认错) mistakes.

Sportsmanship is a winning idea.It must be taught in school.Students need direction to become good sports".Students will be responsible for their own actions and will have a positive influence on others.As students enter the workforce, businesses benefit.The community also benefits because these students will someday become leaders.     5   

A.We need to educate students about how sportsmanship pays off for everyone.

B.However, the stronger argument favors teaching good sportsmanship.

C.Sports help young adults learn how to team up with others.

D.Good sportsmanship also means admitting mistakes.E.Activities involving winning or losing can be tense.

F.It is natural that players should be eager to win.

G.Good team players know the rules of the game.

单项选择题