问题 单项选择题

1853年,马克思在《中国革命和欧洲革命》中说:“可以大胆预言,中国革命将把火星抛到现代工业体系的即将爆炸的地雷上……直接随之而来的将是欧洲大陆的政治革命。”而到了1862年夏,马克思在《中国纪事》一文中指出:“(太平天国)除了改朝换代以外,没有给自己提出任何任务。他们没有任何口号,给予民众的惊惶比给予旧统治者们的惊惶还要厉害。他们的全部使命,好像仅仅是用丑恶万状的破坏来与停滞腐朽对立,这种破坏没有一点建设工作的苗头……太平军就是中国人的幻想所描绘的那个魔鬼的化身。”马克思的观点发生这样鲜明的变化,其根本原因是马克思认为()

A.太平天国运动既不反对帝国主义也不反封建主义

B.太平天国与清政府是腐朽与丑恶的对立,两者并无本质的区别

C.“革命”的太平天国之战,不过是屡见不鲜的改朝换代的新尝试

D.当时中国社会生活停滞,未有新的社会生产力和新的社会力量的必然产物

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题考查阅读史料,提炼信息的能力,回顾已学知识可知太平天国成为改朝换代的工具,无法担负起建设新国家的重任,是因为太平天国本身不是新的生产力的代表。当时的中国处于封建社会的末期,社会发展停滞,也没有新的社会生产力的产生,也就不可能有新的社会力量的出现,由此分析可知D符合题意。

考点:近代中国的民主革命·1840至1900年间西方列强侵略与中国人民的反抗斗争·太平天国运动

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Just like Chinese, westerners give gifts on many occasions (场合), such as, on birthdays of good friends,

at Christmas and some other holidays. Although gifts are always welcome, it is not necessary to exchange

(交换) gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only among good friends.

     Usually when you are invited to dinner, you needn't bring a gift except on special occasions, for example,

when you are going to be a weekend guest (宾客). If you wish to bring something, the gifts should always

be small, simple and cheap. You might bring some sweets or some small toys for the children, or a book,

some flowers,a bottle of wine etc for the host (主人). If you want to make your gifts special, you can bring

some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese papercuts (剪纸) or other things like that,or even you can cook

Chinese dish and bring it with you.

     Westerners prefer to open a gift at once, and admire (赞美) it. They would thank you and make some

comment (谈论) about the gift's beauty so that you know they like your gift very much.

1. The westerners ______. [ ]

A. never exchange gifts

B. exchange gifts at any time

C. exchange gifts among good friends

D. don't like gifts at all

2. In this passage, the word "special" means ______. [ ]

A. 一般的

B. 特殊的

C. 意外的

D. 不同的

3. You can bring ______ for the children if you are invited. [ ]

A. some sweets

B. some flowers

C. a book

D. a bottle of wine

4. According to the passage, which sentence of the following is right? [ ]

A. If you are invited to dinner, you'd better bring a gift.

B. If you want to make your gifts special, you can bring a big, expensive one.

C. Westerners like to open gifts at once.

D. If you want to send a gift, don't send the things made in China.

5. The best title of this passage is ______. [ ]

A. How to Exchange Gifts

B. Westerners Gifts

C. About Giving Gifts

D. Special Gifts

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