问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:H鞋业生产企业为外销型企业。现提供H企业不同时期的单位产品成本等情况如下:

材料二:实用、安全、经济、新颖等是对产品设计进行评价的基本原则。评价原则之间常存在矛盾。一般说来,要提高产品的性能,就要增加成本,导致产品价格上升;要考虑经济性,就制约了产品性能的提升。下图中曲线①是在资本增加的情况下体现的性能与价格的这种关系。

材料三:我国已经实现了1949年开始的社会制度和1978年为标志的经济体制两波历史大转型。目前,我国的社会主义市场经济体制已基本建立,但社会经济结构仍不合理,广大人民群众的利益诉求难以满足。第三波历史大转型已提上日程,其核心发展战略是:人本,让全体人民共享改革发展成果;绿色,落实科学发展观,建设环境友好型社会;协调,提高社会管理能力,协调社会利益,化解社会矛盾。党的十八届三中全会关于“深化改革若干重大问题的决定”正是在这一背景下作出的,是指导这一大转型的纲领性文件。

结合材料,运用“寻觅社会的真谛”的有关知识,谈谈你对我国三波历史大转型的认识。

答案

参考答案:

我国三波历史大转型是生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑等人类社会基本矛盾运动的结果,遵循了生产关系要适合生产力状况、上层建筑要适合经济基础等瑰丽。

人民群众是历史的创造者,是物质财富精神财富的创造者和历史发展的决定力量。改革就是让全体人民共享成果,是坚持群众观点和群众路线的体现,有利于发挥人民群众的首创精神。

社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用,党的十八届三中全会《决定》是中国特色社会主义实践这社会存在的反映,作为先进的社会意识可以预见社会发展的趋势和方向,推动我国的大转型。

解析:

认识式简答题是目前较为常见一种题型,这类题目的命题形式是给出一定的情景材料,然后依据材料所反映的问题进行设问,且设问上一般是“如何认识……”或“如何看待……”。回答此种题型一般要运用所学理论知识从“是什么(现象、内容、本质)”、“为什么(原因、优点、影响、危害等)”、“怎么办(措施、建议、方法、态度、立场等”)、“怎么样(意义)”等角度全面回答。本题从“寻觅社会的真谛”,考生可以从生产力生产关系的辩证关系、人民群众的观点和社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系来回答。

考点:本题考查企业的经营与发展、党的性质、宗旨、地位、执政方式、生产力生产关系的辩证关系、人民群众的观点和社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系等知识

填空题
阅读理解

September 21, 2050----At a press conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38-year-old US businessman Patrick Clifford. He will leave the earth in the  launching window of June 2052 and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November, together with the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.

Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home.  Patrick was of course very excited, “ This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.”

To be able to pay the $ 1. 3 billion for his ticket for the trip Patrick sold his majority stake (股份) in the company his father had built. “I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today, he knew what this means to me”, says Patrick. There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he comes back, but it is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.

So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? “Well, since I don’t have a job when I get back after selling the company, I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs. If he brings a shovel(铁锹)he can start building the first hotel there, but maybe he shouldn’t expect too many guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.

小题1:How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he comes back?

A.About five months

B.About two years

C.About 600 days

D.About 750 days小题2:The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means that          .

A.the trip will turn Patrick into a beggar

B.Patrick will get much money from the trip

C.we needn’t worry about Patrick’s economic condition

D.it’s likely that Patrick will be very poor after he comes back小题3:What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Patrick is an optimistic man

B.A total of six people will go to Mars

C.Patrick’s father felt excited at the news

D.Patrick will spend all his money on the trip