问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料

材料1

1793年6月3日通过的关于将流亡者产业分成小块出售的法令,自霜月二日(1793年11月21日)起棱椎广应用于所有国有产业,已被收归国有的慈善机构和教育事业的财产,已被处决的犯人和被流放的神甫的财产均按同样办法处理。把土地分成小块诚然能使相当数量的农民从此拥有土地或使更多的农民能扩大其农庄。……1793年6月10日法令允许按人口平分市镇公地,使每个居民都能分得一份土地。

——勒菲弗尔《法国革命史》

材料2

这一时期(19世纪末),法国农业发展比其他主要资本主义国家缓慢,小农经济仍占绝对优势。……法国虽然土地肥沃,气候良好,但单住面积产量并不很高。当时,法回几种主要作物的产量只居世界第11—17位。

19世纪未,法国共有农户560多万,农业人口占60%以上。耕种5公顷以下的400万户(占70%以上),只有650万公顷土地。……小农抵押借款的数额增加到250亿法朗,大批破产农民开始沦为无产阶级或半无产阶级。农民贫困和农业经营的分散性阻碍了农业机器和农艺科学的广泛应用,并间接影响了工业的发展。

——张芝联主编《法国通史》

材料3

自亨利七世以来,世界上没有任何地方,是由资本主义这样毫无怜惜地处理各种传统的农业关系。……从速一点看英国要算最革命的国家。

——马克思《剩余价值学说史》

材料4

历史学家们普追同靠大约从1688年到拿破仑战争结束(1815年)这段时间是大土地所有者集团的黄金时代。他们在这个国家(指英国)的一些重要地区中迅速的扩展自己的势力。这种扩展往往以牺牲小乡绅的、特别是牺牲农民的利益为代价的。……这是一个农业技术正在革新的时代,……因为使用新技术花费大大,中小农民难以支付。毫无疑问,那些大的农业集团通过高利润,低成本而获得大部分增长益。

——B.摩尔《民主和专制的杜会起源》

回答:

比较法国革命和英国革命对土地的处置方式有何不同?

答案

参考答案:

法国是把逃亡贵族的土地分成小块卖给农民,使一般农民可以获得土地。英国革命中则是将没收的王室土地实行拍卖,使土地大多数落入地主和资产阶级手中。

阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are sleep, Your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well--- not just for improving your memory.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Title
How to___1___ Your Memory
Main__2_____ 
*taking special ____3____ of your health
*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking_4___
in some new activities and changing your daily habits.
*paying attention to the most ____5___ things, in order to add to add to
your chances to ___6___ right memories.
Other ways
*connecting information with _____7____
* taking notes and __8____ diaries
* eating __9____ food and taking plenty of vitamins
* drinking a lot of water
* having ___10___ sleep and rest
问答题