《西游记》刊刻于明万历二十年，主角孙悟空向往“天不收、地不管，自由自在”的生活，对强加于他头上的紧箍圈一直耿耿于怀，成佛之后首先想到的是把它打个粉碎。它反映出明代出现（）
A.追求个性自由，反对纲常礼教的思想
B.注重气节，自我节制，奋发立志的思想
C.追求民主自由，反对君主专制的思想
D.追求金钱，海外冒险的拜金主义思想
参考答案：A
解析：
《西游记》刊刻于明万历二十年，以李贽为代表人物，他是我国反封建思想的先驱，他将矛头直指封建礼教和整个正统思想，其思想具有鲜明的封建叛逆色彩和战斗精神，在一定意义上反映了资本主义萌芽的时代要求，带有民主色彩。所以答案选A。
考点：中国传统文化主流思想的演变·明清之际活跃的儒家思想·明清儒家
Many cancer patients are finding new hope in an unusual approach to cancer treatment. The common method has been developed by Carl Simonton, a specialist in the science of tumors. 1 can sometimes be "truly amazing," he says, when a cancer 2 lets his mind take part in the treatment. Simonton remembers that his first patient might have been thought to be a " 3 ” case by some. "He was a sixty-one-year-old man with very severe throat cancer. He had lost a great deal of weight. He could 4 swallow his own saliva and could eat no food. "I taught him to 5 and mentally see his disease," Simonton says. "Then I had him 6 an army of white blood cells coming, attacking and 7 the cancer cells. The results of the treatment were both exciting and frightening. Within two weeks his cancer had noticeably become smaller and he was quickly gaining weight. I say it was ' 8 ' because I had never seen such a change. I wasn't sure what was going on. I also didn't know what I would do if things went wrong. But 9 didn't go wrong. "We may believe that we have the power in our own bodies to fight cancer as well as the power to 10 the disease in the first place. With those patients who are willing to stay with us and try, we always find that the cancer has filled some emotional need." 小题1:1.
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