问题 问答题 案例分析题

近代社会的民主思想与实践,阅读下列材料,回答问题。材料一美国历史学家J·布卢姆说:“在费城所起草的宪法是实验时期最伟大的创造性的胜利。……战后人们最初反对君主制和贵族政治的思想,引导着美国人建立了一些行政首脑软弱无力、上院不起什么作用的州政府;新的宪法则建议有一个权力很大的行政首脑和同众议院权力相当的参议院。……全世界都说过,像美国规模这么大的国家,要建立共和制度是不可能的。……但是这里居然兴起了一个新型的共和国,一个虽然疆域和人口扩大十倍,但依旧对人民负责的政府,一个其人民不是作为相互对垒的公民,而是作为一个国家的平等公民联合起来的联邦。”——《美国的历程》上册材料二美国已成为自由和机会的一个象征。例如,德国的音乐家和诗人舒伯特宣称,在美国,“十三扇金色的大门向不容异说和专制政治的受害者们敞开。”

你是否同意材料二中舒伯特对美国独立后的“金色的大门向不容异说和专制政治的受害者们敞开着”的评价?并用史实加以论证。

答案

参考答案:

不同意,美国独立后还保留着种植园奴隶制经济;还存在着严重的种族歧视。

同意,美国独立后建立了一个资产阶级民主国家;赢得独立使美国摆脱了英国的殖民统治。

解析:本题是开放型题目。观点可以不拘一格,但是无论考生持哪种观点,都要有理有据,结合史实,充分论证。不同意的观点,可以这样论述:美国独立后还保留着种植园奴隶制经济;还存在着严重的种族歧视。同意的观点,可以这样论述:美国独立后建立了一个资产阶级民主国家;赢得独立使美国摆脱了英国的殖民统治。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    

     Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world's most important

wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It

is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.

     Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a

short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has

long been called "the home of the crane". There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in

China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.

There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and

hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.

     Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there

will be less and less space for wildlife.

     More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died.

The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.

     Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club

are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins

next month.

     We ________ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more

people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of

the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to

protect wildlife.

1. What does the underlined word "ideal" mean?

A. Perfect.

B. Dangerous.

C. Crowded.

D. Expensive.

2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.

B. There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.

C. The number of the world's red-crowned cranes is small.

D. Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.

3. Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) according to the last paragraph?

A. go birdwatching

B. do a bird count

C. go bird-hunting

D. hold a bird show

4. The purpose of the article is to ________.

A. attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve

B. ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife

C. prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve

D. make people around the world know the Birdwatching Club

单项选择题 A1型题