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问题 单项选择题

李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”等诗句，体现的时代精神是（）

A.雄奇壮观，英武豪放

B.柔美清婉，愁苦悲凉

C.凝重沉郁，忧国忧民

D.张扬个性，蓬勃向上

答案

参考答案：D

解析：

本题主要考查古代中国的诗歌。作为重要文学形式的诗歌是时代发展的反映，李白生活在盛唐时期，所以他的诗歌体现了盛唐张扬个性、蓬勃向上的时代精神。所以应选D。

考点：古代中国科学技术和文学艺术•文学艺术•诗歌

单项选择题

The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some (21) in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt (22) .
One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could (23) the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her (24) also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkeys (25) learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them (26) to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the (27) sweet potatoes.
Then something very strange (28) In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby (29) began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was (30) from one island to another.

Ⅱ. 完形填空

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

A．beautiful

B．terrible

C．difficult

D．interesting
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单项选择题

患者，30岁，头晕头痛，恶心呕吐1周，血压180／110mmHg，血红蛋白70g／L，尿蛋白（+++），蜡样管型0～1／HP，血肌酐660μmol／L，尿毒症的原因可能为（）

A.高血压病，肾小动脉硬化

B.慢性肾小球肾炎

C.慢性肾盂肾炎

D.急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎

E.肾动脉狭窄
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