问题 单项选择题

下列哪项检查阳性表示乙型肝炎患者传染性强()

A.HBsAg

B.抗-HBs

C.HBeAg

D.抗-HBe

E.抗-HBc

答案

参考答案:C

解析:HBsAg是HBV的感染指标之一,可见于各种HBV现症感染者,包括潜伏期患者、急慢性乙肝患者、部分肝硬化及肝癌患者和HBsAg携带者。抗-HBs是感染HBV后产生的唯一保护性抗体,对HBV具有中和作用,一般在HBsAg消失后隔一段时间才出现,见于乙肝恢复期、HBV既往感染者和乙肝疫苗接种后。HBeAg仅存在于HBsAg阳性者血液中,是病毒活动性复制的重要指标,传染性强。抗-HBe为血清转换期,即病毒由复制活跃期转为非复制期,它的出现预示着病毒复制减少或终止,传染性减弱。抗-HBc为感染HBV后最早出现的抗体。

阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The luxury of eating an apple on Mars could cost as much as US $22,000. That's because it costs about US $120,000 to launch a kilogram of anything into deep space. So getting enough food into orbit is a big problem facing astronauts on a trip to Mars.

After NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) has no current plans to send astronauts to Mars, related research is being carried out—including the production of food. Astronauts on the international Space Station usually eat primarily freeze-dried food to which they add water. However, the weight of the packaging—almost as much as the food inside—costs a lot of money. The biggest problem of all is a psychological one.

Scientists believe that astronauts will suffer without the variety offered by fresh vegetables. The answer is to grow at least some of the food. On a short trip it is imagined that astronauts will eat vegetables such as lettuce, spinach and carrots grown in a refrigerator-sized unit known as a "salad machine". On longer journeys they will actually grow vegetables in greenhouses on Mars. Martian astronauts will eat a vegetarian diet since it will not be practical to raise animals. To make up for the lack of meat, recipes have been created to add as much variety to the diet as possible, using only a basic number of products. It uses heat and mechanical force to transform soybeans into meat and cheese substitutes(代替品). The prized result of this research is a purely vegetable-based pizza with meat and cheese substitutes .

41. What is the best title for this story?

A. Space Food                                          B. Astronauts' Problem

C. The Packaging of Space Food          D. Mars Rover-Spirit

42. What is the main problem with the diet of astronauts on the international Space Station now?

A. The packaging is too expensive.

B. Only fresh vegetables are offered.

C. Too much water is needed for dried food.

D. There are not enough choices of food.

43. What is the "salad machine" in the spaceship for?

A. It stores vegetables.                 B. It grows vegetables.

C. It cooks green salad.                D. It mixes green salad.

44. From the passage we know that the diet plan for Martian astronauts is short of     .

A. Vegetables.               B. A special kind of Pizza.            C. Meat.         D. Soybeans

阅读理解

A youth lay in a bath of tomato juice during the “Tomatina” Tomato Fight in the town of Bunol, near Valencia, eastern Spain.

Tens of thousands of people took off their shorts and threw tons of juicy tomatoes at each other in the Tomatina food fight, creating knee-deep rivers of tomato sauce (酱) on the streets of this Spanish town.

Five trucks carried 130 tons of the fruit for the hour-long fight which attracted foreign tourists. Among them are British, French, Argentineans and Japanese, as well as locals.

On the bell of noon the signal was given and for the next 60 minutes participants (参加人) hurled tomatoes at each other until a gunshot signalled the end of the festival.

The clean-up followed, with fighters washing the signs of battle away in the local river or under hundreds of temporary (临时的) showers. While the front of buildings were watered, they seemed brighter than ever after their bath.

The Tomatina, held on the last Wednesday in August, is said to be the world’s largest tomato fight. In the past people have been hurt during the tomato fight but no one was killed or injured this year.

The origin (起源) of the festival is unknown, but everyone in Bunol seems to have a favorite story. However, most agree it started around 1940.

小题1:The passage shows that the tomato fight this year is __________.

A.frightening

B.boring

C.popular

D.harmful小题2:The underlined word “hurled” means “__________”.

A.presented (赠送)

B.threw

C.gave

D.picked小题3:According to the passage, we can learn that __________.

A.participants can have a good rest after the fight ends

B.the festival came from a favorite story

C.only adults are permitted to attend the festival

D.no one was hurt in this year’s tomato fight小题4:What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Youth Lay in a Bath of Tomato Juice

B.Tomato-hurling Festival in Spain

C.The History of “Tomatina” Tomato Fight

D.Festivals in Spain