问题 问答题 简答题

简述埃赫纳吞宗教改革失败原因

答案

参考答案:

1、以阿蒙神庙祭司集团为首的旧贵族势力十分强大且根深蒂固;

2、改革者内部的分裂、埃赫那吞的某些举措失误,使原本支持改革的军队、官僚奴隶主离开了改革,从而削弱了改革阵营的力量;

3、人民群众并未从改革中得到好处,相反,他们的负担更为加重,因而也对改革缺乏热情;

4、埃赫那吞的接班人过于软弱,背弃了改革。

5、外部环境逐渐紧张,赫梯的崛起威胁到埃及的 * * 。埃赫那吞无力解决西亚的紧张局势和亲埃及的统治者的救援,使得埃及的国际威信力下降。

单项选择题 B1型题
阅读理解

Tracy Caulkins is known as the first American to set an American record and win an American title in each of four swimming strokes(泳姿): breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, freestyle.

Tracy Caulkins was born in Minnesota and lived in Iowa until she was six. She began swimming when she was eight, after the family had moved to Nashville, Tennessee. While unwilling at first to swim in cold water or get her face wet, she began to train in earnest (认真地) as her talent became clear. Though her father worked for the public schools, the family sent her to a private school when the public schools could not accommodate (适应) her training schedule.

At age 13, Tracy Caulkins took part in the trials(选拔赛) for the 1976 Olympics, but did not make the team. She continued to win national and international titles, and was disappointed in 1980 when the U.S. didn’t attend the Moscow Olympics. She continued to train and compete.

In 1981, Tracy Caulkins began college, graduating in 1985. In college, she continued competing and training, though she had slowed down from her peak (顶峰) years.

Caulkins trained especially hard for the 1984 Olympics, and not only made the team, but was captain of the swim team and at Los Angeles, won three gold medals and was named Sportswoman of the Year by the U.S. Olympic Committee. After that she retired from swimming, and was a commentator (解说员) for swimming events as well as taking advantage of her fame to do business.

Tracy Caulkins married Australian swimmer, Mark Stockwell, in 1991, their romance having begun at the 1984 Olympics when he jumped into a warm-up pool to introduce himself. They married in Nashville and moved to Australia, where they had three children. Caulkins continued to be professionally involved in sports.

小题1:Tracy Caulkins was sent to a private school because _____.

A.the schedule of the public school wasn’t suitable for her

B.her parents had to work in the school

C.her family had moved to Nashville, Tennessee

D.she showed strong interest in swimming小题2:Which Olympic Games did Tracy Caulkins attend?

A.The 1976 Olympic Games.

B.The 1980 Olympic Games.

C.The 1984 Olympic Games.

D.The 1992 Olympic Games.小题3:Give the correct order of the following events in Tracy Caulkins’ life.

a. She was named Sportswoman of the Year.

b. She became a commentator.

c. She got married.

d. She went to college.

e. She attended the Olympics.

A.d; e; a; b; c

B.d; e; c; b; a

C.d; a; e; c; b

D.d; e; a; c; b小题4:When was Tracy Caulkins born?

A.In 1963

B.In 1953

C.In 1960

D.Not mentioned