问题 单项选择题

钱乘旦《现代文明的起源与演进》中这样评价理学:“它的丰富性与普遍性使中国统治者与士大夫相信儒家学说已穷尽世界一切真理。中国既是天下中心,并有着辉煌的、无与伦比的历史与成就,那么中国之外的‘夷务’就不在中国人关心的范围之内。”由此可见理学()

A.排斥儒学以外的一切思想

B.博大精深但有一定封闭性

C.概括了世间所有自然规律

D.内容丰富、探索世界本源

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题考查宋明理学的影响。从材料“儒家学说已穷尽世界一切真理”体现了其思想的博大精深,但“中国之外的‘夷务’就不在中国人关心的范围之内”则说明理学束缚了人们的视野,带有一定的封闭性,应选B项。考点:程朱理学点评:宋代儒学主要以理学的形式得到复兴,并逐步取得了独尊的地位。宋代理学是中国传统儒学在回应佛教和道教的挑战之后,以接续孔孟道统为己任,打着“辩异端、辟邪说”的旗号,站在儒家的立场上吸取佛道的思想来建立自己的理论体系,以适应封建社会后期统治的需要。

阅读理解

  We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are

BTW (by the way)        BRB (be right back)

LOL (laughing out loud)    IMO (in my opinion)

People also use many abbreviations(缩写). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:

Info(information)       puter (computer)

Pie(picture)           sec (second)

We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”, such as:

:-)(happy)    :-p(joking)   :-( (sad)    :-0 (surprised)

These days, many forums(论坛) have picture feelings. For example,

(sad)      (happy)

There are even whole new words, like“newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).

It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.

小题1:What does the underlined word “acronyms” mean?

A.网友

B.聊天室

C.首字母缩写词

D.关键词小题2:Why do people type acronyms?

A.To show their feelings.

B.Because people can type them quickly.

C.In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.

D.To make people use Internet小题3:What does “BTW, my puter is not working well. :- ( ” mean ?

A.The person is angry at somebody.

B.The person is happy about getting a new computer

C.The person is sad that his computer is having problems.

D.The person is joking that his computer is having problems.小题4:E-talk will probably _______.

A.keep changing

B.be easy by people on the telephone

C.be used by people on the telephone

D.make life easier小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?

A.E-talk Language

B.Picture Feelings

C.How to Use Abbreviations

D.use the Internet

单项选择题