问题 问答题 案例分析题

“我们讲着春天的故事,改革开放富起来”——言简意赅的歌词,道出了改革开放战略抉择对当代中国发展进步产生的深远影响,表达了全国人民坚持和深化改革开放的共同信念。在正确对待改革问题上,邓 * * 指出:“改革开放迈不开步子,不敢闯,说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了,走了资本主义道路,要害是姓‘资’姓‘社’的问题。判断的标准,应该主要看是否有利于发展社会主义生产力,是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力,是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。”他提出了“发展才是硬道理”的论断。今天再次思考邓 * * 的精辟论断,令人愈加体会到深化改革开放对于实现中 * * 伟大复兴的重大意义。

结合上述材料,运用《经济学常识》知识,回答下列问题:简述邓 * * 关于市场经济理论的重要意义。

答案

参考答案:

邓 * * 社会主义市场经济理论的创立,明确指出了计划和市场都是经济手段,丰富和发展了马克思主义政治经济学说,消除了把计划经济和市场经济看做社会基本制度范畴的思想束缚,为我国经济体制改革目标模式奠定了理论基础,促进了我国社会主义现代化建设事业的蓬勃发展。

 

解析:

本题的切口小,直接考查学生对邓 * * 市场经济理论相关知识的理解与记忆。本题要求学生结合材料简述邓 * * 关于市场经济理论的重要意义。解答本题学生可从邓 * * 市场经济理论对计划和市场两种手段的正确认识、对丰富和发展马克思主义政治经济学、对我国经济体制改革目标模式的确立等方面的意义加以说明;学生可从邓 * * 社会主义市场经济理论的内容方面简要说明。

考点:本题考查邓 * * 社会主义市场经济理论的内容及重要意义、进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制的原因。

单项选择题


Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by ,5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One

In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic (运动的) molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.
A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists’ predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.
Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: "Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science anymore than a pile of bricks can be called a house. "
Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses. In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts. The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated into theories.

According to the second paragraph, a useful theory is one that helps scientists to ______.

A.observe events

B.find errors in past experiments

C.make predictions

D.publicize new findings

单项选择题