搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 单项选择题

《西游记》是我国著名的神话小说，其中塑造出的一系列栩栩如生的文学形象，如孙悟空、猪八戒以及牛魔王等，都给人们留下了很深的印象。但这些神话形象都可以从人们的生活实践中找到各自的影子。如果人们在实践中根本就没有遇见过猴、猪与牛等动物，作者吴承恩是无论如何也不可能把这些形象描绘出来的。这说明（）

A.文化是对神的描绘

B.文化是神的恩赐

C.文化是社会实践的产物

D.文化是动物的反映

答案

参考答案：C

解析：

A选项观点错误，文化不是对神的描绘，故排除。B选项观点错误，文化不是神的恩赐，故排除。C选项观点正确且符合题意，题中西游记这些神话形象都可以从人们的生活实践中找到各自的影子，体现文化是社会实践的产物，故入选。D选项观点与题意不符，文化不是动物的反映，故排除。解答本题，可运用排除法。

考点：本题考查文化与实践的关系

单项选择题

Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headp toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inseparately tied to their children’s success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it is no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.
It’s not quite that simple. "Kids can be given the opportunities, but they can’t be forced," says Jaequelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan who led a study examining what motivated first-and-seventh-graders in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to have much. They say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.
Dubbed Brainology, the unorthodox approach uses basic neuroscience to teach kids how the brain works and how it can continue to develop throughout life. The message is that everything is within the kids’ control, that their intelligence is

malleable

.
Some experts say our education system, with its p emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. Some educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. "The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions," says Michael Nakkula, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program called Project IF (Inventing the Future), which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to tell them the notion that classwork is irrelevant is not true, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that they have to learn to walk before they can run.

The word "bewildering" underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A．puzzling

B．unbelievable

C．unpleasant

D．awkward
查看答案
单项选择题 A1/A2型题

急性肠梗阻引起的水电解质紊乱为（）。

A.代谢性酸中毒伴低钾、低钠

B.代谢性碱中毒伴低钾、低钠

C.代谢性酸中毒伴高钾、低钠

D.代谢性碱中毒伴低钾、高钠

E.以上都不正确
查看答案